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The goal of our project is to use satellite data (including nighttime light data and remote sensing images) to give us some statistical estimation of the economic development level of a selected area (Singapore). Findings from the project…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Yijian Pan , Yongchang Ma , Bolin Shen , Linyang He

Access to detailed war impact assessments is crucial for humanitarian organizations to assist affected populations effectively. However, maintaining a comprehensive understanding of the situation on the ground is challenging, especially in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Olivier Dietrich , Torben Peters , Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Valerie Sticher , Thao Ton-That Whelan , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner

Satellite imaging is a critical technology for monitoring and responding to natural disasters such as flooding. Despite the capabilities of modern satellites, there is still much to be desired from the perspective of first response…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-17 Gonzalo Mateo-Garcia , Silviu Oprea , Lewis Smith , Josh Veitch-Michaelis , Guy Schumann , Yarin Gal , Atılım Güneş Baydin , Dietmar Backes

Landscapes are meaningful ecological units that strongly depend on the environmental conditions. Such dependencies between landscapes and the environment have been noted since the beginning of Earth sciences and cast into conceptual models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Christian Requena-Mesa , Markus Reichstein , Miguel Mahecha , Basil Kraft , Joachim Denzler

Landslides are one of the most critical and destructive geohazards. Widespread development of human activities and settlements combined with the effects of climate change on weather are resulting in a high increase in the frequency and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Tommaso Monopoli , Fabio Montello , Claudio Rossi

This paper presents a multi-tiered human-in-the-loop framework for interactive school mapping designed to improve the accuracy and completeness of educational facility records, particularly in developing regions where such data may be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Casper Fibaek , Abi Riley , Kelsey Doerksen , Do-Hyung Kim , Rochelle Schneider

Scattered trees outside of dense, closed-canopy forests are very important for carbon sequestration, supporting livelihoods, maintaining ecosystem integrity, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. In contrast to trees inside of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 John Brandt , Fred Stolle

Rapid globalization and the interdependence of humanity that engender tremendous in-flow of human migration towards the urban spaces. With advent of high definition satellite images, high resolution data, computational methods such as deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Qianwei Cheng , AKM Mahbubur Rahman , Anis Sarker , Abu Bakar Siddik Nayem , Ovi Paul , Amin Ahsan Ali , M Ashraful Amin , Ryosuke Shibasaki , Moinul Zaber

This paper deals with the problem of localization in a cellular network in a dense urban scenario. Global Navigation Satellite System typically performs poorly in urban environments when there is no line-of-sight between the devices and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Çağkan Yapar , Ron Levie , Gitta Kutyniok , Giuseppe Caire

Humanitarian mapping from space with machine learning helps policy-makers to timely and accurately identify people in need. However, recent concerns around fairness and transparency of algorithmic decision-making are a significant obstacle…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Lukas Kondmann , Xiao Xiang Zhu

While deep learning methods for detecting informal settlements have already been developed, they have not yet fully utilized the potential offered by recent pretrained neural networks. We compare two types of pretrained neural networks for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Thomas Hallopeau , Joris Guérin , Laurent Demagistri , Youssef Fouzai , Renata Gracie , Vanderlei Pascoal De Matos , Helen Gurgel , Nadine Dessay

The technological advancements of deep learning have enabled sophisticated face manipulation schemes, raising severe trust issues and security concerns in modern society. Generally speaking, detecting manipulated faces and locating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Chenqi Kong , Baoliang Chen , Haoliang Li , Shiqi Wang , Anderson Rocha , Sam Kwong

Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

Do today's communication technologies hold potential to alleviate poverty? The mobile phone's accessibility and use allows us with an unprecedented volume of data on social interactions, mobility and more. Can this data help us better…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Neeti Pokhriyal , Wen Dong , Venu Govindaraju

Purpose of review: This paper presents a review of the current state of the art in remote sensing based monitoring of forest disturbances and forest degradation from optical Earth Observation data. Part one comprises an overview of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Manuela Hirschmugl , Heinz Gallaun , Matthias Dees , Pawan Datta , Janik Deutscher , Nikos Koutsias , Mathias Schardt

Semantic mapping is the incremental process of "mapping" relevant information of the world (i.e., spatial information, temporal events, agents and actions) to a formal description supported by a reasoning engine. Current research focuses on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Roberto Capobianco , Jacopo Serafin , Johann Dichtl , Giorgio Grisetti , Luca Iocchi , Daniele Nardi

Accurate, fine-grained poverty maps remain scarce across much of the Global South. While Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) provide high-quality socioeconomic data, their spatial coverage is limited and reported coordinates are randomly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Markus B. Pettersson , Adel Daoud

With the rapid growth of the low-altitude economy, UAVs have become crucial for measurement and tracking in patrol systems. However, in GNSS-denied areas, satellite-based localization methods are prone to failure. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Tao Liu , Kan Ren , Qian Chen

Semantic 2D maps are commonly used by humans and machines for navigation purposes, whether it's walking or driving. However, these maps have limitations: they lack detail, often contain inaccuracies, and are difficult to create and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Paul-Edouard Sarlin , Eduard Trulls , Marc Pollefeys , Jan Hosang , Simon Lynen

The UN Sustainable Development Goals allude to the importance of infrastructure quality in three of its seventeen goals. However, monitoring infrastructure quality in developing regions remains prohibitively expensive and impedes efforts to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Barak Oshri , Annie Hu , Peter Adelson , Xiao Chen , Pascaline Dupas , Jeremy Weinstein , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon