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In the KdV context we put forward a continuous version of the binary Darboux transformation (aka the double commutation method). Our approach is based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem and yields a new explicit formula for perturbation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Alexei Rybkin

A conjecture on the relation between the cubic Hodge integrals and the topological vertex in topological string theory is resolved. A central role is played by the notion of generalized shift symmetries in a fermionic realization of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Toshio Nakatsu , Kanehisa Takasaki

This paper is a brief review of recent results on the concept of ``generalized $\tau$-function'', defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements in a given highest-weight representation of a universal enveloping algebra ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 A. Mironov

We study the local bihamiltonian structures of the asymmetric rational reductions of the 2D-Toda hierarchy (RR2T) of types $(2,1)$ and $(1,2)$ at the full-dispersive level, and construct a three-dimensional generalized Frobenius manifold…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-07 Haonan Qu , Qiulan Zhao

Darboux transformation operators that produce multisoliton potentials are analyzed as operators acting in a Hilbert space. Isometric correspondence between Hilbert spaces of states of a free particle and a particle moving in a soliton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Boris F. Samsonov

We prove a general theorem establishing the bispectrality of noncommutative Darboux transformations. It has a wide range of applications that establish bispectrality of such transformations for differential, difference and q-difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Joel Geiger , Emil Horozov , Milen Yakimov

We review the integrable structure of the Dirichlet boundary problem in two dimensions. The solution to the Dirichlet boundary problem for simply-connected case is given through a quasiclassical tau-function, which satisfies the Hirota…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov , A. Zabrodin

This paper is focused on geometric aspects of two particular types of finite-variable reductions in the dispersionless Toda hierarchy. The reductions are formulated in terms of "Landau-Ginzburg potentials" that play the role of reduced Lax…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 Kanehisa Takasaki

We prove that a certain sequence of tau functions of the Garnier system satisfies Toda equation. We construct a class of algebraic solutions of the system by the use of Toda equation; then show that the associated tau functions are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Teruhisa Tsuda

We generalize the proof of Karamata's Theorem by the method of approximation by polynomials to the operator case. As a consequence, we offer a simple proof of \emph{uniform dual ergodicity} for a very large class of dynamical systems with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ian Melbourne , Dalia Terhesiu

We show that when two toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds and their corresponding toric varieties are related by a birational transformation, they are associated with a pair of dimer models on the 2-torus that define dimer integrable systems, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Minsung Kho , Norton Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We compute the genus one correction to the integrable hierarchy describing coupling to gravity of a 2D topological field theory. The bihamiltonian structure of the hierarchy is given by a classical W-algebra; we compute the central charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Boris Dubrovin , Youjin Zhang

Matrix elements in different representations are connected by quadratic relations. If matrix elements are those of a $\textit{group element}$, i.e. satisfying the property $\Delta(X) = X\otimes X$, then their generating functions obey…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 A. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov

A $q$-analogue of the tau function of the modified KP hierarchy is defined by a change of independent variables. This tau function satisfies a system of bilinear $q$-difference equations. These bilinear equations are translated to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Kanehisa Takasaki

After an introduction to some aspects of bidifferential calculus on associative algebras, we focus on the notion of a "symmetry" of a generalized zero curvature equation and derive Backlund and (forward, backward and binary) Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-19 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

As an extension of the intertwining operator idea, an algebraic method which provides a link between supersymmetric quantum mechanics and quantum (super)integrability is introduced. By realization of the method in two dimensions, two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Demircioglu , S. Kuru , M. Onder , A. Vercin

Darboux transformation of a second-order linear differential operator is a well-known technique with many applications in mathematics and physics. We study Darboux transformation from the point of view of Markov semigroups of diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Alexey Kuznetsov , Minjian Yuan

We define an integer-valued virtual count of embedded pseudo-holomorphic curves of two times a primitive homology class and arbitrary genus in symplectic Calabi--Yau $3$-folds, which can be viewed as an extension of Taubes' Gromov…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Shaoyun Bai , Mohan Swaminathan

The Darboux transformation applied recurrently on a Schroedinger operator generates what is called a {\em dressing chain}, or from a different point of view, a set of supersymmetric shape invariant potentials. The finite-gap potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ovidiu Lipan , Constantin Rasinariu

Standard toric geometry methods used to construct Calabi-Yau varieties may be extended to complete intersections in non-Fano varieties encoded by star triangulating non-convex polytopes. Similarly, mirror symmetry is conjectured to hold in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch