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Designing satellite constellation systems involves complex multidisciplinary optimization in which coverage serves as a primary driver of overall system cost and performance. Among the various design considerations, constellation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 David O. Williams Rogers , Dongshik Won , Dongwook Koh , Kyungwoo Hong , Hang Woon Lee

The preparation of the long-term telescope schedule follows the submission and scientific review of new proposals. At the European Southern Observatory (ESO) this process entails scheduling the scientific proposals according to their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 M. Rejkuba , O. R. Hainaut , T. Bierwirth , M. Pruemm , A. Weiss

The simultaneous detection of electromagnetic and gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars (GW170817 and GRB170817A) has ushered in a new era of "multi-messenger" astronomy, with electromagnetic detections spanning from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Mouza Almualla , Michael W. Coughlin , Shreya Anand , Khalid Alqassimi , Nidhal Guessoum , Leo P. Singer

Spacecraft rendezvous enables on-orbit servicing, debris removal, and crewed docking, forming the foundation for a scalable space economy. Designing such missions requires rapid exploration of the tradespace between control cost and flight…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Yuji Takubo , Daniele Gammelli , Marco Pavone , Simone D'Amico

The increased uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) leads to increased demand for electricity, and sometimes pressure on power grids. Uncoordinated charging of EVs may result in stress on distribution networks, and often some form of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Hui Song , Chen Liu , Mahdi Jalili , Xinghuo Yu , Peter McTaggart

In the face of pressing environmental issues in the 21st century, monitoring surface changes on Earth is more important than ever. Large-scale remote sensing, such as satellite imagery, is an important tool for this task. However, using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Raymond Yu , Paul Han , Josh Myers-Dean , Piper Wolters , Favyen Bastani

With the burgeoning demand for data-intensive services, satellite-terrestrial networks (STNs) face increasing backhaul link congestion, deteriorating user quality of service (QoS), and escalating power consumption. Cache-aided STNs are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Shuo Yuan , Yaohua Sun , Mugen Peng

An important goal of modern scheduling systems is to efficiently manage power usage. In energy-efficient scheduling, the operating system controls the speed at which a machine is processing jobs with the dual objective of minimizing energy…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Eric Balkanski , Noemie Perivier , Clifford Stein , Hao-Ting Wei

The traffic in cislunar space is expected to increase over the coming years, leading to a higher likelihood of conjunction events among active satellites, orbital debris, and non-cooperative satellites. This increase necessitates enhanced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Thomas H. Clareson , Matthew C. Fox , Dominic K. Amato , Hang Woon Lee

Space missions are characterized by long distances, difficult or unavailable communication and high operating costs. Moreover, complexity has been constantly increasing in recent years. For this reason, improving the autonomy of space…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-09-21 Temenuzhka Avramova , Riccardo Maderna , Alessandro Benetton , Christian Cardenio

With the increasing development of intelligent transportation systems and advancements in aviation technology, the concept of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is gaining attention. This study aims to improve operational safety and service…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Jin Zhang , Xiaoran Qin , Ming Zhang

Although recently several foundation models for satellite remote sensing imagery have been proposed, they fail to address major challenges of real/operational applications. Indeed, embeddings that don't take into account the spectral,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Iris Dumeur , Silvia Valero , Jordi Inglada

When using constellation synergy to image large areas for reconnaissance, it is required to achieve the coverage capability requirements with minimal consumption of observation resources to obtain the most optimal constellation observation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Jiahao Zhou , Boheng Li , Qingxiang Meng

We present an iterative overlap estimation technique to augment existing point cloud registration algorithms that can achieve high performance in difficult real-world situations where large pose displacement and non-overlapping geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Ben Eckart , Kihwan Kim , Jan Kautz

In this paper, we propose a sample-based moving horizon estimation (MHE) scheme for general nonlinear systems to estimate the current system state using irregularly and/or infrequently available measurements. The cost function of the MHE…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Isabelle Krauss , Victor G. Lopez , Matthias A. Müller

Low-latency delivery of satellite imagery is essential for time-critical applications such as disaster response, intelligence, and infrastructure monitoring. However, traditional pipelines rely on downlinking all captured images before…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ansel Kaplan Erol , Seungjun Lee , Divya Mahajan

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have many applications and are an essential part of IoT systems. The primary functionality of a WSN is gathering data from specific points that are covered with sensor nodes and transmitting the collected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Mustafa Can Çavdar , Ibrahim Korpeoglu , Özgür Ulusoy

In applications across agriculture, ecology, and human development, machine learning with satellite imagery (SatML) is limited by the sparsity of labeled training data. While satellite data cover the globe, labeled training datasets for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Livia Betti , Farooq Sanni , Gnouyaro Sogoyou , Togbe Agbagla , Cullen Molitor , Tamma Carleton , Esther Rolf

After the advent of the Internet of Things and 5G networks, edge computing became the center of attraction. The tasks demanding high computation are generally offloaded to the cloud since the edge is resource-limited. The Edge Cloud is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Hassan Asghar , Eun-Sung Jung

Large constellations of Earth Observation Low Earth Orbit satellites collect enormous amounts of image data every day. This amount of data needs to be transferred to data centers for processing via ground stations. Ground Station as a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Heng Zhao , Sheng Cen , Yifei Zhu