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Spectroscopic analyses with the intention of the interpretation of the UV-spectra of the brightest stars as individuals - supernovae - or as components of star-forming regions - massive O stars - provide a powerful tool with great…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. W. A. Pauldrach

What makes the study of exoplanetary atmospheres so hard is the extraction of its tiny signal from observations, usually dominated by telluric absorption, stellar spectrum and instrumental noise. The High Resolution Spectroscopy has emerged…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 M. C. Maimone , A. Chiavassa , J. Leconte

The upper region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is populated by massive stars in a diversity of evolutionary stages, and the classification of these stars is often based on observed characteristics exclusively in the optical spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Michaela Kraus , Maria Laura Arias , Michalis Kourniotis , Andrea Torres , Lydia S. Cidale , Marcelo Borges Fernandes

M dwarfs are an important source of information when studying and probing the lower end of the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram, down to the hydrogen-burning limit. Being the most numerous and oldest stars in the galaxy, they carry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , G. D. C. Teixeira , D. Homeier , S. Rajpurohit , O. Mousis

The AMBRE Project is a collaboration between the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and the Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur (OCA) that has been established in order to carry out the determination of stellar atmospheric parameters for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 C. C. Worley , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , V. Hill , A. Bijaoui

We present near-infrared (0.8-1.8 $\mu$m) spectra of 105 bright (${m_{J}}$ $<$ 10) stars observed with the low resolution spectrometer on the rocket-borne Cosmic Infrared Background Experiment (CIBER). As our observations are performed…

We have obtained spectra for 1273 stars using the 0.9m Coud\'e Feed telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. This telescope feeds the coud\'e spectrograph of the 2.1m telescope. The spectra have been obtained with the #5 camera of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Francisco Valdes , Ranjan Gupta , James A. Rose , Harinder P. Singh , David J. Bell

[abridged] We present 52-93 micron spectra obtained with Spitzer in the MIPS-SED mode, of a representative sample of luminous compact far-IR sources in the LMC. These include carbon stars, OH/IR AGB stars, post-AGB objects and PNe,…

We present high resolution (R = 18,000), high signal-to-noise, 2 micron spectra of 52 infrared-selected Class I and flat-spectrum young stellar objects in the Taurus-Auriga, $\rho$ Ophiuchi, Serpens, Perseus, and Corona Australis dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 G. W. Doppmann , T. P. Greene , K. R. Covey , C. J. Lada

Millimter (mm) frequencies are primarily sensitive to thermal emission from layers across the stellar chromosphere up to the transition region, while metrewave (radio) frequencies probe the coronal heights. Together the mm and radio band…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Atul Mohan

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-resolution, far-UV HST/STIS, FUSE, and optical spectra of 17 O stars in the SMC. Our analysis is based on NLTE metal line-blanketed model atmospheres calculated with our NLTE code TLUSTY. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sara R. Heap , Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

With the availability of multi-object spectrometers and the designing \& running of some large scale sky surveys, we are obtaining massive spectra. Therefore, it becomes more and more important to deal with the massive spectral data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Yangtao Lin , Kaibin Qiu

The AMBRE Project is a collaboration between the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and the Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur (OCA) that has been established in order to carry out the determination of stellar atmospheric parameters for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. C. Worley , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , V. Hill , A. Bijaoui , C. Ordenovic

$Aims.$ We present a database of 43,340 atmospheric models ($\sim$80,000 models at the conclusion of the project) for stars with stellar masses between 9 and 120 $M_{\odot}$, covering the region of the OB main-sequence and Wolf-Rayet (W-R)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 J. Zsargo , C. R. Fierro-Santillan , J. Klapp , A. Arrieta , L. Arias , J. M. Valencia , L. Di G. Sigalotti , M. Hareter , R. E. Puebla

CONTEXT: Many massive stars have nearby companions whose presence hamper their characterization through spectroscopy. AIMS: We want to obtain spatially resolved spectroscopy of close massive visual binaries to derive their spectral types.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Sota , E. Trigueros Páez , J. A. Caballero , E. J. Alfaro

In this paper, we present a deep learning system approach to estimating luminosity, effective temperature, and surface gravity of O-type stars using the optical region of the stellar spectra. In previous work, we compare a set of machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-31 Miguel Flores R. , Luis J. Corral , Celia R. Fierro-Santillán , Silvana G. Navarro

(Abridged) Low-mass stars have been recognised as promising targets in the search for rocky, small planets with the potential of supporting life. Doppler search programmes using high-resolution spectrographs like HARPS or HARPS-N are…

Low-metallicity massive stars are assumed to be progenitors of certain supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational wave emitting mergers. These exotic phenomena contribute to their host galaxies through strong ionizing radiation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Brankica Kubátová , Dorottya Szécsi

New spectra of 81 ultracool dwarfs (spectral types M7 and later) are discussed. Spectral classifications of 49 objects are available in the literature, while 32 objects are newly classified. The known spectral types were used to test an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 C. Koen , B. Miszalski , P. Väisänen , T. Koen