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A new phase field crystal (PFC) type theory is presented, which accounts for the full spectrum of solid-liquid-vapor phase transitions within the framework of a single density order parameter. Its equilibrium properties show the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Gabriel Kocher , Nikolas Provatas

Control Co-Design (CCD) considers the coupled effects of both the plant and control parameters to optimize a system's closed-loop transient performance during the design stage. This paper presents a new method for CCD with guarantees on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-19 Trevor J. Bird , Jacob A. Siefert , Herschel C. Pangborn , Neera Jain

The study of multiphase flows in porous media is fundamental to various fields, including oil recovery, CO2 sequestration, hydrogeology, and others. Accurate predictions of fluid behavior in these systems can enhance process efficiency…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-17 Roberto Lange , Gabriel M. Magalhães , Franciane F. Rocha , Hélio R. Neto

The ability of detecting and separating CTCs can play a key role in early cancer detection and treatment. In recent years, there has been growing interest in using deformability-based CTC separation microfilters due to their simplicity and…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-11 Mohammad Aghaamoo , Zhifeng Zhang , Xiaolin Chen , Jie Xu

Based upon two overlapped, body-unfitted meshes, a type of unified-field monolithic fictitious domain-finite element method (UFMFD-FEM) is developed in this paper for moving interface problems of dynamic fluid-structure interactions (FSI)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Cheng Wang , Pengtao Sun , Yumiao Zhang , Jinchao Xu , Yan Chen , Jiarui Han

Lesion synthesis methods have made significant progress in generating large-scale synthetic datasets. However, existing approaches predominantly focus on texture synthesis and often fail to accurately model masks for anatomically complex…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Weidong Guo , Hantao Zhang , Shouhong Wan , Bingbing Zou , Wanqin Wang , Chenyang Qiu , Peiquan Jin

Understanding polymorph selection in atomic and molecular systems and its control through thermodynamic conditions and external factors (such as seed characteristics) is fundamental to the design of targeted materials and holds great…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Abhilasha Kumari , Gadha Ramesh , Debasish Koner , Rakesh S. Singh , Mantu Santra

Conformable robotic systems are attractive for applications in which they can be used to actuate structures with large surface areas, to provide forces through wearable garments, or to realize autonomous robotic systems. We present a new…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Mengjia Zhu , Thanh Nho Do , Elliot Hawkes , Yon Visell

We propose a computational framework for vascular fluid-structure interaction (FSI), focusing on biomechanical modeling, geometric modeling, and solver technology. The biomechanical model is constructed based on the unified continuum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-27 Ju Liu , Jiayi Huang , Qingshuang Lu , Yujie Sun

To facilitate the understanding and to quantitatively assess the material transport in fluids, a modern characterisation method has emerged in fluid dynamics in the last decades footed in dynamical systems theory. It allows to examine the…

In this paper, we present a monolithic multigrid method for the efficient solution of flow problems in fractured porous media. Specifically, we consider a mixed-dimensional model which couples Darcy flow in the porous matrix with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Andrés Arrarás , Francisco J. Gaspar , Laura Portero , Carmen Rodrigo

Controlled micro- to meso-scale porosity is a common materials design goal with possible applications ranging from molecular gas adsorption to particle size selective permeability or solubility. Here, we use inverse methods of statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-11 Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Thomas M. Truskett

Assembly of colloidal particles on fluid interfaces is a promising technique for synthesizing two-dimensional micro-crystalline materials useful in fields as diverse as biomedicine1, materials science2, mineral flotation3 and food…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , Howard A. Stone

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) provides high-fidelity simulations of fluid flows but remains computationally expensive for many-query applications. In recent years deep learning (DL) has been used to construct data-driven fluid-dynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 David Ramos , Lucas Lacasa , Fermín Gutiérrez , Eusebio Valero , Gonzalo Rubio

Shape-morphing structures possess the ability to change their shapes from one state to another, and therefore, offer great potential for a broad range of applications. A typical paradigm of morphing is transforming from an initial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Hirak Kansara , Mingchao Liu , Yinfeng He , Wei Tan

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) form cholesteric architectures that can have color specific reflectivity and enable sustainable photonic films. However, achieving uniform color, suppressing iridescence, and accessing ordered defect structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Diogo V. Saraiva , Lotte Polling , Ivo R. Vermaire , Sander J. W. Vonk , Freddy T. Rabouw , Lisa Tran

This paper presents a methodology for ensuring that the composition of multiple Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) always leads to feasible conditions on the control input, even in the presence of input constraints. In the case of a system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Joseph Breeden , Dimitra Panagou

The synthesis of compliant mechanisms (CMs) is frequently achieved through topology optimization. Many synthesis approaches simplify implementation by assuming small distortions, but this limits their practical application since CMs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Stephanie Seltmann , Alexander Hasse

In this article, a compliance minimisation scheme for designing spatially varying orthotropic porous structures is proposed. With the utilisation of conformal mapping, the porous structures here can be generated by two controlling field…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Shaoshuai Li , Yichao Zhu , Xu Guo

Strong control over experimental conditions in microfluidic channels provides a unique opportunity to study and optimize membraneless microbial fuel cells (MFCs), particularly with respect to the role of flow. However, improved performance…