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We study a model including a real scalar field $\phi$ non-minimally coupled to $F({\cal R})$ gravity, which is conformally equivalent to an Einstein-Hilbert theory, involving two real scalar fields. We consider three special cases of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-16 Dhimiter D. Canko , Ioannis D. Gialamas , George P. Kodaxis

In this work, we consider an interacting and matrix-valued scalar quantum field theory that emerges from a near-BPS decoupling limit of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills. The theory is non-Lorentzian with SU(1,1) spacetime symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Baiguera , Lihan Guo , Troels Harmark , Giuseppe Nardelli

The properties of a supersolid state (SS) in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate is studied, considering two possible mechanisms of realization - due to repulsive three-body atomic interactions and quantum fluctuations in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-23 B. Kh. Turmanov , B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev , M. Salerno

Complex scalar fields charged under approximate $U(1)$ symmetries appear in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. One example is the field that contains the QCD axion field associated with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry; others…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

We continue developing cosmological models involving nilpotent chiral superfields, which provide a simple unified description of inflation and the current acceleration of the universe in the supergravity context. We describe here a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Marco Scalisi

We consider the two Higgs doublet model extension of the Standard Model in the limit where all physical scalar particles are very heavy; too heavy, in fact, to be experimentally produced in forthcoming experiments. The symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Ciafaloni , D. Espriu

We argue, at a very basic effective field theory level, that higher dimension operators in scalar theories that break symmetries at scales close to their ultraviolet completion cutoff, include terms that favour the breaking of translation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Nick Evans , Tim R. Morris , Marc Scott

We study the thermal phase transitions of a generic real scalar field, without a $Z_2$-symmetry, referred to variously as an inert, sterile or singlet scalar, or $\phi^3+\phi^4$ theory. Such a scalar field arises in a wide range of models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 Oliver Gould

Effective field theory provides a way of parameterizing strong-field deviations from General Relativity that might be observable in the gravitational waves emitted in a black hole merger. To perform numerical simulations of mergers in such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Aron D. Kovacs , Harvey S. Reall

The SU($3$) Polyakov linear-sigma model (PLSM) in mean-field approximation is utilized in analyzing the chiral condensates $\sigma_u$, $\sigma_d$, $\sigma_s$ and the deconfinement order parameters $\phi$, $\bar{\phi}$, at finite isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , M. T. Ghoneim , H. Anwer

Quantum field theories provide fundamental models of complex interacting systems, from high-energy physics and cosmology to condensed matter. However, solving these models in non-perturbative and dynamical regimes is often extremely…

We study the qualitative properties of cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity by exploiting the formal equivalence of these theories with general relativity minimally coupled to a scalar field under a conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Billyard , Alan A Coley , Jesus Ibanez

We find the Lie point symmetries for non-relativistic two-dimensional charged particle motion. These symmetries comprise a quasi-invariance transformation, a time-dependent rotation, a time-dependent spatial translation and a dilation. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Haas , J. Goedert

We investigate the robustness of some recent results obtained for homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with conformally coupled scalar fields. For this purpose, we investigate anisotropic homogeneous solutions of the models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Raul Abramo , Leon Brenig , Edgard Gunzig , Alberto Saa

Summary of abstract Field theory models including gauge theories with SSB are presented where the energy density of the true vacuum state (TVS) is zero without fine tuning. The above models are constructed in the gravitational theory where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We consider scalar field theory defined over a direct product of the real and $p$-adic numbers. An adjustable dynamical scaling exponent $z$ enters into the microscopic lagrangian, so that the Gaussian theories provide a line of fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Steven S. Gubser , Christian Jepsen , Ziming Ji , Brian Trundy

We present lattice results for simulations of the $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model at finite chemical potential. The complex action problem is overcome by a dual variable representation of the model. We discuss two aspects of the theory at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-18 Falk Bruckmann , Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We discuss scalar quantum field theories in a Lorentz-invariant three-dimensional noncommutative space-time. We first analyze the one-loop diagrams of the two-point functions, and show that the non-planar diagrams are finite and have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shin'ichi Imai , Naoki Sasakura

Dual representations are constructed for non-abelian lattice spin models with U(N) and SU(N) symmetry groups, for all N and in any dimension. These models are usually related to the effective models describing the interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-15 O. Borisenko , V. Chelnokov , S. Voloshyn

We compute by Monte Carlo numerical simulations the critical exponents of two-dimensional scalar field theories at the $\lambda\phi^6$ tricritical point. The results are in agreement with the Zamolodchikov conjecture based on conformal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Asorey , J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , J. Salas
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