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Underwater litter is widely spread across aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers, and oceans, significantly impacting natural ecosystems. Current monitoring technologies for detecting underwater litter face limitations in survey…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Fan Zhao , Yongying Liu , Jiaqi Wang , Yijia Chen , Dianhan Xi , Xinlei Shao , Shigeru Tabeta , Katsunori Mizuno

Artificial light plays an integral role in modern cities, significantly enhancing human productivity and the efficiency of civilization. However, excessive illumination can lead to light pollution, posing non-negligible threats to economic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Yuyao Zhang , Ke Guo , Xiao Zhou

Counting microbial colonies is a fundamental task in microbiology and has many applications in numerous industry branches. Despite this, current studies towards automatic microbial counting using artificial intelligence are hardly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Sylwia Majchrowska , Jarosław Pawłowski , Natalia Czerep , Aleksander Górecki , Jakub Kuciński , Tomasz Golan

Ongoing advancements in computer vision, particularly in pattern recognition and scene classification, have enabled new applications in environmental monitoring. Deep learning now offers non-contact methods for assessing water quality and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Shubham Laxmikant Deshmukh , Matthew Wilchek , Feras A. Batarseh

Oil spill incidents pose severe threats to marine ecosystems and coastal environments, necessitating rapid detection and monitoring capabilities to mitigate environmental damage. In this paper, we demonstrate how artificial intelligence,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Mohamed Moursi , Norbert Wehn , Bilal Hammoud

Monitoring of disasters is crucial for mitigating their effects on the environment and human population, and can be facilitated by the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), equipped with camera sensors that produce aerial photos of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Andreas Kamilaris , Francesc X. Prenafeta-Boldú

Monitoring of colonial waterbird nesting islands is essential to tracking waterbird population trends, which are used for evaluating ecosystem health and informing conservation management decisions. Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Krish Kabra , Alexander Xiong , Wenbin Li , Minxuan Luo , William Lu , Raul Garcia , Dhananjay Vijay , Jiahui Yu , Maojie Tang , Tianjiao Yu , Hank Arnold , Anna Vallery , Richard Gibbons , Arko Barman

The usage and impact of deep learning for cleaner production and sustainability purposes remain little explored. This work shows how deep learning can be harnessed to increase sustainability in production and product usage. Specifically, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jannis Walk , Niklas Kühl , Michael Saidani , Jürgen Schatte

Artificial intelligence has significantly advanced the automation of diagnostic processes, benefiting various fields including agriculture. This study introduces an AI-based system for the automatic diagnosis of urban street plants using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Marc Josep Montagut Marques , Liu Mingxin , Kuri Thomas Shiojiri , Tomika Hagiwara , Kayo Hirose , Kaori Shiojiri , Shinjiro Umezu

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) have been standing out due to the wide range of applications in which they can be used autonomously. However, they need intelligent systems capable of providing a greater understanding of what they perceive to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Matheus G. Mateus , Ricardo B. Grando , Paulo L. J. Drews-Jr

The global generation of renewable energy has rapidly increased, primarily due to the installation of large-scale renewable energy power plants. However, monitoring renewable energy assets in these large plants remains challenging due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Divyanshi Dwivedi , K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Pratyush Chakraborty , Mayukha Pal

Given the growing environmental challenges, accurate monitoring and prediction of changes in water bodies are essential for sustainable management and conservation. The Continuous Monitoring of Land Disturbance (COLD) algorithm provides a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Huong Pham , Samuel Cheng , Tao Hu , Chengbin Deng

Weed control is a critical challenge in modern agriculture, as weeds compete with crops for essential nutrient resources, significantly reducing crop yield and quality. Traditional weed control methods, including chemical and mechanical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Dingning Liu , Jinzhe Li , Haoyang Su , Bei Cui , Zhihui Wang , Qingbo Yuan , Wanli Ouyang , Nanqing Dong

Automatic classification of trees using remotely sensed data has been a dream of many scientists and land use managers. Recently, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been expected to be an easy-to-use, cost-effective tool for remote sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Masanori Onishi , Takeshi Ise

The ability to estimate invertebrate biomass using only images could help scaling up quantitative biodiversity monitoring efforts. Computer vision-based methods have the potential to omit the manual, time-consuming, and destructive process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Mikko Impiö , Philipp M. Rehsen , Jarrett Blair , Cecilie Mielec , Arne J. Beermann , Florian Leese , Toke T. Høye , Jenni Raitoharju

Malware detection has become a challenging task due to the increase in the number of malware families. Universal malware detection algorithms that can detect all the malware families are needed to make the whole process feasible. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , M. Hadi Amini , Hamid R. Arabnia

Underwater robots play an important role in oceanic geological exploration, resource exploitation, ecological research, and other fields. However, the visual perception of underwater robots is affected by various environmental factors. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Xuelei Chen , Pin Zhang , Lingwei Quan , Chao Yi , Cunyue Lu

Flooding is the world's most costly type of natural disaster in terms of both economic losses and human causalities. A first and essential procedure towards flood monitoring is based on identifying the area most vulnerable to flooding,…

Monitoring the number of insect pests is a crucial component in pheromone-based pest management systems. In this paper, we propose an automatic detection pipeline based on deep learning for identifying and counting pests in images taken…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Weiguang Ding , Graham Taylor

An experimental field cropped with sugar-beet with a wide spreading of weeds has been used to test vegetation identification from drone visible imagery. Expert masked and hue-filtered pictures have been used to train several Machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Giuliano Vitali