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Both single emitters and large area field emitters (LAFE) are generally characterized using the slope and intercept of a Murphy-Good (or Fowler-Nordheim) plot which are used to extract the field enhancement factor and the emission area.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Debabrata Biswas

The electric field at the surface of a curved emitter is necessary to calculate the field emission current. For smooth parabolic emitting tips where space charge is negligible, variation of the electric field at the surface is known to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Raghwendra Kumar , Gaurav Singh , Debabrata Biswas

The introduction of the surface plasmon polarizations makes the emittance of the photocathode complicated. In this paper, the emittance of plasmon-enhanced photocathode is analyzed. It is first demonstrated that the plasmonic near field can…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Zeng-gong Jiang , Qiang Gu , Xu-dong Li , Meng Zhang , Duan Gu

This paper studies in a quantitatively precise manner the field enhancement due to presence of an emitter of the dipole type near the bow-tie structure of perfectly conducting inclusions in the two-dimensional space. We put special emphasis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Hyeonbae Kang , KiHyun Yun

We report the observation of field emission from InP nanocrystals epitaxially grown on an array of p-Si nanotips. We prove that field emission can be enhanced by covering the InP nanocrystals with graphene. The measurements are performed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 L. Iemmo , A. Di Bartolomeo , F. Giubileo , G. Luongo , M. Passacantando , G. Niu , F. Hatami , O. Skibitzki , T. Schroeder

Nanocomposites based on graphene and carbon nanotubes dispersed in polypyrrole or poly(3,4ethylenedioxy)thiophene have been prepared and their performance as cold cathodes for field emission has been evaluated. It was found that the polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Pejman Talemi

We perform a computational study, based on the molecular dynamics method, of the shape of Miram curves obtained from microscale planar diodes. We discuss the smooth transition from the source-limited to space-charge-limited regime due to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Anna Sitek , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Ágúst Valfells

A point charge in the presence of a metallic nanoshpere is a fundamental setup, which has implications for Raman scattering, enhancement of spontaneous emission of a molecule by an antenna, sensing, and modeling a metallic tip in proximity…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Asaf Farhi , David J. Bergman

Field emission from nano-structured emitters primarily takes place from the tips. Using recent results on the variation of enhancement factor around the apex (Biswas et al, Ultramicroscopy 185, 1-4 (2018)), analytical expressions for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Debabrata Biswas

Exciton-surface plasmon coupling is at the heart of the most elementary light-matter interactions and is a result of not only an intrinsic property of the emitter but that of emitter-environment interaction. Thus, change of electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-11 J. S. Duan

In this work we study the strong confinement effects on the electromagnetic response of metallic nanoparticles. We calculate the field enhancement factor for nanospheres of various radii by using optical constants obtained from both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Mario Zapata-Herrera , Jefferson Flórez , Angela Camacho , Hanz Y. Ramirez

We analytically study the spontaneous emission of a single optical dipole emitter in the vicinity of a plasmonic nanoshell, based on the Lorenz-Mie theory. We show that the fluorescence enhancement due to the coupling between optical…

High magnetic fields can increase the occurrence of vacuum arcing, suggesting that both electric and magnetic fields can play a role in the vacuum arcing process. The mechanism of vacuum arcing in high magnetic fields is believed to involve…

We demonstrate that the electric field enhancement that occurs in a gap between two closely spaced nanostructures, such as metallic nanoparticles, is the result of a transverse electromagnetic waveguide mode. We derive an explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jeffrey M. McMahon , Stephen K. Gray , George C. Schatz

This work is devoted to the investigation of the nonstationary problem of the thermal conductivity of a nanoemitter on the surface of a massive copper cathode when a field electron emission current passes through it. At the same time, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 M. Diachenko , S. Lebedynskyi , R. Kholodov

We consider the enhancement of electric field in the presence of two perfectly conducting spheres. When the two spheres get closer, the electric field have a much larger magnitude compared to the external field in the small gap region…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Mikyoung Lim , Sanghyeon Yu

For MWPC used for X-ray position detection, simulation study of the anode wire modulation effect of the detector was carried out with Garfield program. Different gas mixtures were used as the working gas in the simulation, so as to obtain…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-04 Xiaohu Wang

An extended around mean field (AMF) functional for less localized $p$ electrons is developed to quantify the influence of electronic correlations in $\alpha$-Ga. Both the local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Zhiyong Zhu , Xuhui Wang , Udo Schwingenschlögl

Electrostatic shielding is an important consideration for large area field emitters (LAFE) and results in a distribution of field enhancement factors even when the constituent emitters are identical. Ideally, the mean and variance together…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Rashbihari Rudra , Debabrata Biswas

The field emission of crystalline AAA graphite is studied within a simple analytical approach with account of the exact dispersion relation near the Fermi level. The emission current is calculated for two crystal orientations with respect…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 V. L. Katkov , V. A. Osipov