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Three-Dimensional (3D) chromatin interactions, such as enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), loops, Topologically Associating Domains (TADs), and A/B compartments play critical roles in a wide range of cellular processes by regulating gene…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-07 Brydon P. G. Wall , My Nguyen , J. Chuck Harrell , Mikhail G. Dozmorov

The 3-dimensional (3D) structure of the genome is of significant importance for many cellular processes. In this paper, we study the problem of reconstructing the 3D structure of chromosomes from Hi-C data of diploid organisms, which poses…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-30 Diego Cifuentes , Jan Draisma , Oskar Henriksson , Annachiara Korchmaros , Kaie Kubjas

The three dimensional structure of DNA in the nucleus (chromatin) plays an important role in many cellular processes. Recent experimental advances have led to high-throughput methods of capturing information about chromatin conformation on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-05 Kevin Emmett , Benjamin Schweinhart , Raul Rabadan

Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structure is closely related to genome function, in particular transcription. However, the folding path of the chromatin fiber in the interphase nucleus is unknown. Here, we systematically measured the 3D…

The three-dimensional organisation of chromosomes can be probed using methods such as Capture-C. However it is unclear how such population level data relates to the organisation within a single cell, and the mechanisms leading to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-13 Chris A Brackley , Jill M Brown , Dominic Waithe , Christian Babbs , James Davies , Jim R Hughes , Veronica J Buckle , Davide Marenduzzo

Three-dimensional interphase organization of metazoan genomes has been linked to cellular identity. However, the principles governing 3D interphase genome architecture and its faithful transmission through disruptive events of cell-cycle,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-12 Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Ajazul H. Wani

The probability of two loci, separated by a certain genome length, being in contact can be inferred using the Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) method and related Hi-C experiments. How to go from the contact map, a matrix listing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-24 Guang Shi , D. Thirumalai

Chromatin is a polymer complex of DNA and proteins that regulates gene expression. The three-dimensional structure and organization of chromatin controls DNA transcription and replication. High-throughput chromatin conformation capture…

Deep learning techniques have driven significant progress in various analytical tasks within 3D genomics in computational biology. However, a holistic understanding of 3D genomics knowledge remains underexplored. Here, we propose MIX-HIC,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Minghao Yang , Pengteng Li , Yan Liang , Qianyi Cai , Zhihang Zheng , Shichen Zhang , Pengfei Zhang , Zhi-An Huang , Hui Xiong

We introduce a novel neural network architecture for encoding and synthesis of 3D shapes, particularly their structures. Our key insight is that 3D shapes are effectively characterized by their hierarchical organization of parts, which…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Jun Li , Kai Xu , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Ersin Yumer , Hao Zhang , Leonidas Guibas

Live-cell imaging experiments have shown that the distal dynamics between enhancers and promoters are unexpectedly rapid and incompatible with standard polymer models. The discordance between the compact static chromatin organization and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Guang Shi , Sucheol Shin , D. Thirumalai

Machine learning has the potential to automate molecular design and drastically accelerate the discovery of new functional compounds. Towards this goal, generative models and reinforcement learning (RL) using string and graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Daniel Flam-Shepherd , Alexander Zhigalin , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

It is widely believed that the folding of the chromosome in the nucleus has a major effect on genetic expression. For example co-regulated genes in several species have been shown to colocalize in space despite being far away on the DNA…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-29 Guillaume Le Treut , François Képès , Henri Orland

The principles that govern the organization of genomes, which are needed for a deeper understanding of how chromosomes are packaged and function in eukaryotic cells, could be deciphered if the three-dimensional (3D) structures are known.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-22 Guang Shi , D. Thirumalai

Cellular functions crucially depend on the precise execution of complex biochemical reactions taking place on the chromatin fiber in the tightly packed environment of the cell nucleus. Despite the availability of large data sets probing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-17 Alex Chen Yi Zhang , Angelo Rosa , Guido Sanguinetti

We present ChromoSkein, a web-based tool for visualizing three-dimensional chromatin models. The spatial organization of chromatin is essential to its function. Experimental methods, namely Hi-C, reveal the spatial conformation but output a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Matúš Talčík , Filip Opálený , Tereza Clarence , Katarína Furmanová , Jan Byška , Barbora Kozlíková , David Kouřil

Retrosynthesis plays a crucial role in the fields of organic synthesis and drug development, where the goal is to identify suitable reactants that can yield a target product molecule. Although existing methods have achieved notable success,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Jiaxi Zhuang , Yu Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ying Qian , Aimin Zhou

Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) has emerged as a powerful tool for studying the structural heterogeneity of proteins and their complexes, offering insights into macromolecular dynamics directly within cells. Driven by recent…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-01 Jackson Carrion , Joseph H. Davis

Computational methods that operate on three-dimensional molecular structure have the potential to solve important questions in biology and chemistry. In particular, deep neural networks have gained significant attention, but their…

Given native 2D contact map, protein 3D structure could be reconstructed with accuracy of 2A or better, and such reconstruction is a feasible computational approach for protein folding problem. The prediction accuracy from traditional…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-12 Yuhong Wang , Wei Li , Hongmao Sun , Kennie Cruz-Gutierrez
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