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The fission of a string connecting two charges is an astounding phenomenon in confining gauge theories. The dynamics of this process have been studied intensively in recent years, with plenty of numerical results yielding a dichotomy: the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-11 Roberto Verdel , Guo-Yi Zhu , Markus Heyl

We present a recursive quantum mechanical model for the fragmentation of a string stretched between a quark and an antiquark with entangled spin states. The quarks are assumed to be produced in the $e^+e^-$ annihilation process via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-25 A. Kerbizi , X. Artru

We investigate static and dynamical aspects of string breaking in a $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory coupled to Kogut-Susskind staggered fermions. Using Tensor Network simulations, we demonstrate that the static potential as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-21 Constantia Alexandrou , Andreas Athenodorou , Kostas Blekos , Georgios Polykratis , Stefan Kühn

Using the gauge/gravity duality, we investigate the string breaking and dissolution of two heavy quarks coupled to a light quark at finite temperature. It is found that there exist three configurations of QQq with the increase of separate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-09 Xun Chen , Bo Yu , Peng-Cheng Chu , Xiao-hua Li

Effects of dispersion of the chromoelectric field of the flux tube on the string-breaking distance are studied. The leading-order correction is shown to slightly diminish the result following from the Schwinger formula. Instead, accounting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Antonov , A. Di Giacomo

Considerable progress has been achieved recently in the observation of string breaking within non-Abelian Higgs models, by use of multi-channel methods allowing for broken string states. Similarly, in pure gauge theory this approach has…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Schilling

For the case of two light flavors we propose the stringy description of the system consisting of two heavy and three light quarks, with the aim of exploring the quark organization inside the system and its low-lying Born-Oppenheimer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Oleg Andreev

We consider the dynamics in the one-dimensional quantum Ising model in which each spin coherently interacts with its phononic mode. The model is motivated by quantum simulators based on Rydberg atoms in tweezers or trapped ions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Arindam Mallick , Maciej Lewenstein , Jakub Zakrzewski , Marcin Płodzień

We consider properties of confining strings in 2+1 dimensional SU(2) nonabelian gauge theory with the Higgs field in adjoint representation. The analysis is carried out in the context of effective dual Lagrangian which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alex Kovner , Baruch Rosenstein

In order to understand the binding of four static quarks, flux distributions corresponding to these binding energies are studied in quenched SU(2) and also related to a model for the energies. The potential relevant to string breaking…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Pennanen , A. M. Green , C. Michael

We present preliminary quenched results on a new operator for the investigation of string-breaking within SU(2)-colour QCD. The ground-state of a spatially-separated static-light meson-antimeson pair is a combination of a state with two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris Stewart , Roman Koniuk

In the presence of a static quark--antiquark pair, the spectrum of the low-lying states in SU($N$) gauge theories is discrete and likely to be described, at large quark separations $r$, by an effective string theory. The expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz

The relationship between QCD and the string model offers a valuable perspective for exploring the interaction potential between quarks. In this study, we investigate the restoration of chiral symmetry in connection with the Unruh effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Wei Kou , Xurong Chen

The string breaking phenomenon in QCD can be studied using the gauge/string duality. In this approach, one can make estimates of some of the string breaking distances at non-zero temperature and baryon chemical potential. These point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Oleg Andreev

A multiflavor model for dynamical chiral breaking reveals a solution highly suitable for stimulation of flavor mass hierarchy and mixings. The mechanism triggering the both phenomena simultaneously suppresses flavor changings. Thus, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 I. T. Dyatlov

We numerically investigate the transition of the static quark-antiquark string into a static-light meson-antimeson system. Improving noise reduction techniques, we are able to resolve the signature of string breaking dynamics for n_f=2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-08-01 SESAM Collaboration , Gunnar S. Bali , Hartmut Neff , Thomas Duessel , Thomas Lippert , Klaus Schilling

We present results on a new operator for the investigation of string-breaking effects in quenched SU(2)-colour QCD. The ground state of a spatially-separated static-light meson-antimeson pair is a combination of a state with two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Chris Stewart , Roman Koniuk

A dynamical model of confinement based on a microscopic transport description of the Friedberg-Lee model is extended to explicit color degrees of freedom. The string tension is reproduced by an adiabatic string formation from the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Loh , C. Greiner , M. H. Thoma , U. Mosel

Recent lattice studies of string breaking in QCD with dynamical quarks determine the in-medium temperature dependence of the heavy quark potential. Comparing this to the binding energies of different quarkonium states, we check if these can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Digal , P. Petreczky , H. Satz

This is the second of two companion papers in which we continue to develop the construction of the doubly heavy pentaquark systems using the gauge/string duality. In this paper, we propose a stringy description of the $Q\bar Qqqq$ system in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-05 Oleg Andreev