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The mean-field dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied in presence of a microscopic trapping potential from which the condensate can escape via tunneling through finite barriers. We show that the method of complex scaling can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter Schlagheck , Tobias Paul

Using a new approach to the analysis of false vacuum decay based on the so-called tunneling potential, we develop a general method to find scalar potentials with a false vacuum with exactly solvable decay at the semi-classical level,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 J. R. Espinosa , J. -F. Fortin , J. Huertas

We suggest a technique that explicitly accounts for the structure of an initial state of quantum field in the semiclassical calculations of path integral in curved space-time, and consider decay of metastable state (conformal vacuum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Rubakov , S. M. Sibiryakov

In this work, we study the gravitational collapse procedure in generalized Vaidya spacetime with Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter density profile. We use the generalized Vaidya metric to simulate the spacetime of a big star and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Prabir Rudra

Despite being at the heart of the theory of the "Big Bang" and cosmic inflation, the quantum field theory prediction of false vacuum tunneling has not been tested. To address the exponential complexity of the problem, a table-top quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 King Lun Ng , Bogdan Opanchuk , Manushan Thenabadu , Margaret Reid , Peter D. Drummond

Improved control of the motional and internal quantum states of ultracold neutral atoms and ions has opened intriguing possibilities for quantum simulation and quantum computation. Many-body effects have been explored with hundreds of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-31 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

We numerically model decaying quantum turbulence in two-dimensional disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates, and investigate the effects of finite temperature on the turbulent dynamics. We prepare initial states with a range of condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-18 Andrew J. Groszek , Matthew J. Davis , Tapio P. Simula

The problem of a condensate of a relativistic neutral vector boson gas constituted of particles bearing a magnetic moment is discussed. Such a vector boson system is expected to be formed either by parallel spin-pairing of neutrons in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Pérez Rojas , A. Pérez Martínez , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta

We consider an ultracold quantum degenerate gas in an optical lattice inside a cavity. This system represents a simple but key model for "quantum optics with quantum gases," where a quantum description of both light and atomic motion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We investigate and classify the possible types of false vacuum bubbles in Einstein gravity. The false vacuum bubbles can occur only if gravity is taken into account. We show that there exist solutions only with compact geometries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Changheon Oh

We investigate the real-time evolution of lattice bosons in two spatial dimensions whose dynamics is governed by a Markovian quantum master equation. We employ the Wigner-Weyl phase space quantization and derive the functional integral for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-19 Florian Hebenstreit

We studied quantum depletion in a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate. An optical lattice enhanced the atomic interactions and modified the dispersion relation resulting in strong quantum depletion. The depleted fraction was directly observed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Xu , Y. Liu , D. E. Miller , J. K. Chin , W. Setiawan , W. Ketterle

The Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms can be conveniently formulated as a problem in thermal quantum field theory. There are many properties of the equilibrium system and its collective excitations that can be studied experimentally. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Braaten

In the same way as the realization of some of the famous gedanken experiments imagined by the founding fathers of quantum mechanics has recently led to the current renewal of the interpretation of quantum physics, it seems that the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Gilles Cohen-Tannoudji , Jean-Pierre Gazeau

We study the gauge invariance of the decay rate of the false vacuum for the model in which the scalar field responsible for the false vacuum decay has gauge quantum number. In order to calculate the decay rate, one should integrate out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Motoi Endo , Takeo Moroi , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Yutaro Shoji

It is an open fundamental question how the classical appearance of our environment arises from the underlying quantum many-body theory. We propose that phenomena involved in the quantum-to-classical transition can be probed in collisions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 A. Sreedharan , S Kuriyattil , S. Choudhury , R. Mukherjee , A. Streltsov , S. Wüster

We introduce an approximate phase-space technique to simulate the quantum dynamics of interacting bosons. With the future goal of treating Bose-Einstein condensate systems, the method is designed for systems with a natural separation into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Scott E. Hoffmann , Joel F. Corney , Peter D. Drummond

The dynamics of a two-soliton molecule bouncing on the reflecting atomic mirror under the effect of gravity has been studied by analytical and numerical methods. The analytical description is based on the variational approximation. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-20 Kh. P. Khamrakulov

Cold atoms have become a powerful platform for quantum-simulating lattice gauge theories in higher spatial dimensions. However, such realizations have been restricted to the lowest possible truncations of the gauge field, which limit the…

Metastable states of quantum many-body systems with confinement offer a means to simulate false vacuum phenomenology, including non-equilibrium dynamical processes like decay by nucleation, in truncated limits. Recent work has examined the…

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