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Related papers: Reattachment streaks in hypersonic compression ram…

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The interactions between the near-wall streaks and the large-scale motions (LSMs) of the outer region of wall-bounded turbulent flows are investigated. The co-supporting hypothesis of Toh & Itano (2005) is checked in full-scale channels at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-13 Zisong Zhou , Chun-Xiao Xu , Javier Jiménez

For a Mach 4.5 flat-plate adiabatic boundary layer, we study the sensitivity of the first, second Mack modes and streaks to steady wall-normal blowing/suction and wall heat flux. The global instabilities are characterised in frequency space…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-14 Arthur Poulain , Cédric Content , Georgios Rigas , Eric Garnier , Denis Sipp

This study performs global stability/receptivity analyses of hypersonic sweep flows around a blunt body with an infinite span. For the first time, we obtain the characteristics of the leading attachment-line mode to the variation of sweep…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Youcheng Xi , Jie Ren , Liang Wang , Song Fu

We propose a many-particle-inspired theory for granular outflows from a hopper and for the escape dynamics through a bottleneck based on a continuity equation in polar coordinates. If the inflow is below the maximum outflow, we find an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson , Joachim Mathiesen , Mogens H. Jensen , Alex Hansen

The bistable states and separation hysteresis in curved compression ramp (CCR) flows, and the corresponding aerothermal characteristics (including wall friction, pressure and heat flux), are studied numerically and theoretically. Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-02 Ming-Zhi Tang , Gang Wang , Yan-Chao Hu , Wen-Feng Zhou , Zhu-xuan Xie , Yan-Guang Yang

We study physical mechanisms that trigger transient growth in a high-speed spatially-developing laminar boundary layer that interacts with an oblique shock wave. We utilize an approach based on power-iteration, with the global forward and…

In wall-bounded turbulence, a multitude of coexisting turbulence structures form the streamwise velocity energy spectrum from the viscosity- to the inertia-dominated range of scales. Definite scaling-trends for streamwise spectra have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-04 Woutijn J. Baars , Ivan Marusic

The simulation of hypersonic flows is computationally demanding due to large gradients of the flow variables caused by strong shock waves and thick boundary or shear layers. The resolution of those gradients imposes the use of extremely…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 Sarah Frauholz , Arianna Bosco , Birgit U. Reinartz , Siegfried Müller , Marek Behr

In this study,we investigate the characteristics of three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers influenced by transverse flow and pressure gradients. Our findings reveal that even without assuming an infinite sweep, a fully developed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-23 Youcheng Xi , Bowen Yan , Guangwen Yang , Song Fu

Streamwise elongated flow structures, or streaks, dominate wall-bounded flows. We show that the renowned lift-up mechanism, that generates streaks, is significantly altered by viscosity stratification. We additionally identify a novel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-29 Anagha Madhusudanan , Simon J. Illingworth , Rama Govindarajan

We utilize the externally forced linearized Navier-Stokes equations to study the receptivity of pre-transitional boundary layers to persistent sources of stochastic excitation. Stochastic forcing is used to model the effect of free-stream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-09 Wei Ran , Armin Zare , M. J. Philipp Hack , Mihailo R. Jovanović

The hypersonic flow stability over a two-dimensional compression corner is studied using resolvent analysis, linear stability theory (LST) and parabolised stability equation (PSE). The authors find that the interaction between upstream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-25 Peixu Guo , Jiaao Hao , Chih-Yung Wen

Wall-based active and passive flow control for drag reduction in low Reynolds number (Re) turbulent flows can lead to three typical phenomena: i) attenuation or ii) amplification of the near-wall cycle, and iii) generation of spanwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-25 Simon Toedtli , Anthony Leonard , Beverley McKeon

We study the evolution of velocity fluctuations due to an isolated spatio-temporal impulse using the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. The impulse is introduced as an external body force in incompressible channel flow at $Re_\tau=10000$.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Sabarish B. Vadarevu , Simon J. Illingworth , Ivan Marusic

The interaction between an incident shock wave and a Mach-6 undisturbed hypersonic laminar boundary layer over a cold wall is addressed using direct numerical simulations (DNS) and wall-modeled large-eddy simulations (WMLES) at different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Lin Fu , Michael Karp , Sanjeeb T. Bose , Parviz Moin , Javier Urzay

Streaks in the buffer layer of wall-bounded turbulence are tracked in time to study their life-cycle. Spatially and temporally resolved direct numerical simulation data is used to analyze the strong wall-parallel movements conditioned to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-09 H. Jane Bae , Myoungkyu Lee

Hydraulic jumps are oftentimes encountered in natural and human-made environments. The transition from supercritical to subcritical flow involves large energy dissipation rates and substantial air entrainment, preventing the use of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-26 Matthias Kramer , Daniel Valero

A commonplace view of pressure-driven turbulence in pipes and channels is as "cascades" of streamwise momentum toward the viscous layer at the wall. We present in this paper an alternative picture of these flows as "inverse cascades" of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory L. Eyink

A study of the the main features of low- and high amplitude steady streamwise wall transpiration applied to pipe flow is presented. The effect of the two transpiration parameters, amplitude and wavenumber, on the flow have been investigated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-16 F Gómez , HM Blackburn , M Rudman , AS Sharma , BJ McKeon

Peristalsis is the driving mechanism behind a broad array of biological and engineered flows. In peristaltic pumping, a wave-like contraction of the tube wall produces local changes in volume which induce flow. Net flow arises due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-29 Aaron Winn , Eleni Katifori