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Looming, traditionally defined as the relative expansion of objects in the observer's retina, is a fundamental visual cue for perception of threat and can be used to accomplish collision free navigation. In this paper we derive novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Juan Yepes , Daniel Raviv

Within the framework of a virtual clinical trial for breast imaging, we aim to develop numerical observers that follow the same detection performance trends as those of a typical human observer. In our prior work, we showed that by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-07 Ali R. N. Avanaki , Kathryn S. Espig , Albert Xthona , Tom R. L. Kimpe , Predrag R. Bakic , Andrew D. A. Maidment

We consider the cosmological horizons in the expanding universe from the point of view of observer moving with respect to CMB frame. The deformation (non-sphericity) of cosmological horizons is demonstrated. Some principle consequences are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-20 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

This work compares three locomotion techniques for an immersive VR environment: two different types of teleporting (with and without animation) and a manual (joystick-based) technique. We tested the effect of these techniques on visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Ariel Caputo , Massimo Zancanaro , Andrea Giachetti

We study the impact of nearby inhomogeneities on an observer's inference of the Hubble constant. Large-scale structures induce a dependence of cosmological parameters on observer position as well as an anisotropic variance of those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-16 Hayley J. Macpherson

We describe an experiment with the modeling of urban verticalization effects on perceived safety scores as obtained with computer vision on Google Streetview data for New York City. Preliminary results suggests that for smaller buildings…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-01 Ricardo Barros Lourenço

Thermal sensations are central to how we experience the world, yet most virtual and extended reality systems fail to simulate them effectively. While hardware-based thermal displays can provide accurate temperature changes, they are often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yannick Weiss , Marlene Eder , Oguzhan Cesur , Steeven Villa

Video surveillance can be significantly enhanced by using both top-view data, e.g., those from drone-mounted cameras in the air, and horizontal-view data, e.g., those from wearable cameras on the ground. Collaborative analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Ruize Han , Yujun Zhang , Wei Feng , Chenxing Gong , Xiaoyu Zhang , Jiewen Zhao , Liang Wan , Song Wang

In this study we investigated the effect of body ownership illusion-based body scaling on physics plausibility in Virtual Reality (VR). Our interest was in examining whether body ownership illusion-based body scaling could affect the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Matti Pouke , Evan G. Center , Alexis P. Chambers , Sakaria Pouke , Timo Ojala , Steven M. LaValle

Previously, we reported that the hypomagnetic field obtained by the 100-fold deprivation of the geomagnetic field affected human cognitive processes as estimated in several computer tests. The exposure to the hypomagnetic field caused a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 Vladimir N. Binhi , Ruslan M. Sarimov

The accommodation-vergence mismatch has been considered as a cause of the visual fatigue induced in watching 3D display. We would propose the mismatch can be compensated by refractive power of adjustable-focus 3D glasses. From lens optics…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Dal-Young Kim

Understanding your audience is foundational to creating high impact visualization designs. However, individual differences and cognitive abilities also influence interactions with information visualization. Differing user needs and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Sara Tandon , Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Rita Borgo

Bar charts with y-axes that don't begin at zero can visually exaggerate effect sizes. However, advice for whether or not to truncate the y-axis can be equivocal for other visualization types. In this paper we present examples of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Michael Correll , Enrico Bertini , Steven Franconeri

Visually impaired (VI) people often face challenges when performing everyday tasks and identify shopping for clothes as one of the most challenging. Many engage in online shopping, which eliminates some challenges of physical shopping.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Amnah Alluqmani , Morgan Harvey , Ziqi Zhang

This paper investigates how visual texture presentation influences tactile perception when interacting with electrostatic cloth displays. We propose a visuo-haptic system that allows users to pinch and rub virtual fabrics while feeling…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Takekazu Kitagishi , Chun-Wei Ooi , Yuichi Hiroi , Jun Rekimoto

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are trained on vast amounts of data captured by humans emulating our understanding of the world. However, known as visual illusions, human's perception of reality isn't always faithful to the physical world.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Yichi Zhang , Jiayi Pan , Yuchen Zhou , Rui Pan , Joyce Chai

While intuitive for humans, the concept of visual complexity is hard to define and quantify formally. We suggest adopting the multi-scale structural complexity (MSSC) measure, an approach that defines structural complexity of an object as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-09 Anna Kravchenko , Andrey A. Bagrov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Veronica Dudarev

Highly accurate 3D volumetric reconstruction is still an open research topic where the main difficulty is usually related to merging some rough estimations with high frequency details. One of the most promising methods is the fusion between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Fotios Logothetis , Roberto Mecca , Roberto Cipolla

Contrastive learning, along with its variations, has been a highly effective self-supervised learning method across diverse domains. Contrastive learning measures the distance between representations using cosine similarity and uses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Daniel Rho , TaeSoo Kim , Sooill Park , Jaehyun Park , JaeHan Park

Inhomogeneous cosmological models have had significant success in explaining cosmological observations without the need for dark energy. Generally, these models imply inhomogeneous matter distributions alter the observable relations that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Paul D. Lasky , Krzysztof Bolejko
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