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By focusing on the X-matrix part of a density matrix of two qubits we provide an algebraic lower bound for the concurrence. The lower bound is generalized for cases beyond two qubits and can serve as a sufficient condition for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 S. M. Hashemi rafsanjani , S. Agarwal

The "linear dual" of a cocomplete linear category $\mathcal C$ is the category of all cocontinuous linear functors $\mathcal C \to \mathrm{Vect}$. We study the questions of when a cocomplete linear category is reflexive (equivalent to its…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Martin Brandenburg , Alexandru Chirvasitu , Theo Johnson-Freyd

Let $\mathcal{A}=(A_{1},...,A_{n},...)$ be a finite or infinite sequence of $2\times2$ matrices with entries in an integral domain. We show that, except for a very special case, $\mathcal{A}$ is (simultaneously) triangularizable if and only…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Carlos A. A. Florentino

A numbering of a countable family $S$ is a surjective map from the set of natural numbers $\omega$ onto $S$. A numbering $\nu$ is reducible to a numbering $\mu$ if there is an effective procedure which given a $\nu$-index of an object from…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Nikolay Bazhenov , Sergey Ospichev , Mars Yamaleev

If $E=\{e_i\}$ and $F=\{f_i\}$ are two 1-unconditional basic sequences in $L_1$ with $E$ $r$-concave and $F$ $p$-convex, for some $1\le r<p\le 2$, then the space of matrices $\{a_{i,j}\}$ with norm $\|\{a_{i,j}\}\|_{E(F)}=\big\|\sum_k…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Gideon Schechtman

Let $r$ and $k$ be positive integers with $r \mid k$. Denote by $S_{\mathrm{\mathfrak{z}}}(k;r)$ the minimum integer $n$ such that every coloring $\chi:[1,n] \rightarrow \{0,1,\dots,r-1\}$ admits a solution to $\sum_{i=1}^{k-1} x_i = x_k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Aaron Robertson

A procedure resolving a torsion-free coherent sheaf on a nonsingular $N$-dimensional projective algebraic variety into a locally free sheaf on a projective scheme of certain class is proposed. This is a higher-dimensional analog of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Nadezhda V. Timofeeva

Let $(X,O)$ be a germ of a normal surface singularity, $\pi : \tilde X\longrightarrow X$ be the minimal resolution of singularities and let $A=(a_{i,j})$ be the $n\times n$ symmetrical intersection matrix of the exceptional set of $\tilde…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Marcel Morales

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a separable complex Hilbert space. A conjugate-linear map $C:\mathcal{H}\to \mathcal{H}$ is called a conjugation if it is an involutive isometry. In this paper, we focus on the following interpolation problems: Let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Zouheir Amara

A list $\Lambda =\{\lambda _{1},\lambda_{2},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\}$ of complex numbers is said to be realizable if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix. The list $\Lambda $ is said to be universally realizable…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Ana I. Julio , Carlos Marijuán , Miriam Pisonero , Ricardo L. Soto

We prove an infinite dimensional KAM theorem. As an application, we use the theorem to study the two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$iu_t-\triangle u +|u|^2u+\frac{\partial{f(x,u,\bar u)}}{\partial{\bar u}}=0, \quad…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Jiansheng Geng , Shuaishuai Xue

In this paper we give some criteria for a family of generically reduced plane curve singularities to be equinormalizable. The first criterion is based on the $\delta$-invariant of a (non-reduced) curve singularity which is introduced by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Công-Trình Lê

We prove a sharp lower bound on the number of terms in an element of the reduced Gr\"obner basis of a Schubert determinantal ideal $I_w$ under the term order of [Knutson-Miller '05]. We give three applications. First, we give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Ada Stelzer

It is well known that for irreducible, square-integrable representations of a locally compact group, there exist so-called admissible vectors which allow the construction of generalized continuous wavelet transforms. In this paper we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hartmut Fuehr

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands nonnegatively in the Schur basis. All claw-free graphs are conjectured to be Schur-positive. We introduce a combinatorial object corresponding to a graph G, called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ethan Shelburne , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We consider the irreducibility of polynomial $L_n^{(\alpha)} (x) $ where $\alpha$ is a negative integer. We observe that the constant term of $L_n^{(\alpha)} (x) $ vanishes if and only if $n \geq |\alpha| = -\alpha$. Therefore we assume…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-05 T. N. Shorey , Sneh Bala Sinha

In this article we prove that if $ X $ is a normed space and $ U $ is a polygonally-connected subset of $ X $ with $M:=\{S_i:\ i\in I\}\subset \mathcal{P}\left( U\right) $, a non-empty arbitrary family of discrete, non-empty subsets of $ U,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Savvas Andronicou , Emmanouil Milakis

A new class of sign-symmetric matrices is introduced in this paper. Such matrices are named J--sign-symmetric. The spectrum of a J--sign-symmetric irreducible matrix is studied under assumptions that its second compound matrix is also…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-26 Olga Y. Kushel

There are three families of bivariate polynomial maps associated with the rank-$2$ simple complex Lie algebras $A_2, B_2 \cong C_2$ and $G_2$. It is known that the bivariate polynomial map associated with $A_2$ induces a permutation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Ömer Küçüksakallı

Let $(A, \mathfrak m)$ be a normal two-dimensional local ring and $I$ an $\mathfrak m$-primary integrally closed ideal with a minimal reduction $Q$. Then we calculate the numbers: $\mathrm{nr}(I) = \min\{n \;|\; \overline{I^{n+1}} =…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Tomohiro Okuma , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida
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