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The single-photon quantum filtering problems have been investigated recently with applications in quantum computing. In practice, the detector responds with a quantum efficiency of less than unity since there exists some mode mismatch…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Zhiyuan Dong , Guofeng Zhang , Nina H. Amini

We present novel reconstruction and stability analysis methodologies for two-dimensional, multi-coil MRI, based on analytic continuation ideas. We show that the 2-D, limited-data MRI inverse problem, whereby the missing parts of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-21 James W. Webber

Proper modelling of astronomical receivers is vital: it describes the systematic errors in the raw data, guides the receiver design process, and assists data calibration. In this paper we describe a method of analytically modelling the full…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. G. King , Michael E. Jones , C. Copley , R. J. Davis , J. P. Leahy , J. Leech , S. J. C. Muchovej , T. J. Pearson , Angela C. Taylor

We consider a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relaying boardcast channel in downlink cellular networks, where the base station and the relay stations are both equipped with multiple antennas, and each user terminal has only a single…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Zijian Wang , Wen Chen , Jun Li

The performance of radiofrequency (RF) coils has a significant impact on the quality and speed of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Consequently, rigid coils with attached cables are commonly employed to achieve optimal SNR performance and…

Accurate measurement of spatially variant noise in dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) images acquired using parallel imaging methods is problematic. We propose a new method based on the random matrix theory to accurately assess the noise…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-06-10 Yu Ding , Yiu-Cho Chung , Orlando P. Simonetti

We explore an ensembled $\Sigma$-net for fast parallel MR imaging, including parallel coil networks, which perform implicit coil weighting, and sensitivity networks, involving explicit sensitivity maps. The networks in $\Sigma$-net are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Jo Schlemper , Chen Qin , Jinming Duan , Ronald M. Summers , Kerstin Hammernik

A limitation of many compressive imaging architectures lies in the sequential nature of the sensing process, which leads to long sensing times. In this paper we present a novel architecture that uses fewer detectors than the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-05 Tomas Björklund , Enrico Magli

Passive resonators have been widely used in MRI to manipulate RF field distributions. However, optimizing these structures using full-wave electromagnetic simulations is computationally prohibitive, particularly for large passive resonator…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Zhonghao Zhang , Ming Lu , Hao Liang , Zhongliang Zu , Yi Gu , Xiao Wang , Yuankai Huo , John C. Gore , Xinqiang Yan

Nanoelectromechanical resonators have been successfully used for a variety of sensing applications. Their extreme resolution comes from their small size at the cost of low capture area, making the "needle in a haystack" issue acute. This…

We consider the problem of estimating a signal from noisy circularly-translated versions of itself, called multireference alignment (MRA). One natural approach to MRA could be to estimate the shifts of the observations first, and infer the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Tamir Bendory , Nicolas Boumal , Chao Ma , Zhizhen Zhao , Amit Singer

Reducing the scanning time of very-low field (VLF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners, commonly employed for stroke diagnosis, can enhance patient comfort and operational efficiency. The conventional parallel imaging (PI) technique…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Lei Yang , Wei He , Sheng Shen , Yucheng He , Jiamin Wu , Zheng Xu

We, team AImsterdam, summarize our submission to the fastMRI challenge (Zbontar et al., 2018). Our approach builds on recent advances in invertible learning to infer models as presented in Putzky and Welling (2019). Both, our single-coil…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Patrick Putzky , Dimitrios Karkalousos , Jonas Teuwen , Nikita Miriakov , Bart Bakker , Matthan Caan , Max Welling

To communicate at the nanoscale, researchers have proposed molecular communication as an energy-efficient solution. The drawback to this solution is that the histogram of the molecules' hitting times, which constitute the molecular signal…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Bayram Cevdet Akdeniz , Nafi Ahmet Turgut , H. Birkan Yilmaz , Chan-Byoung Chae , Tuna Tugcu , Ali Emre Pusane

Although deep learning (DL) has received much attention in accelerated MRI, recent studies suggest small perturbations may lead to instabilities in DL-based reconstructions, leading to concern for their clinical application. However, these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-26 Chi Zhang , Jinghan Jia , Burhaneddin Yaman , Steen Moeller , Sijia Liu , Mingyi Hong , Mehmet Akçakaya

Radars are an ideal complement to cameras: both are inexpensive, solid-state sensors, with cameras offering fine angular resolution, while radars provide metric depth and robustness under adverse weather. However, radar data is more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Chuhan Chen , Tianshu Huang , Akarsh Prabhakara , Chaithanya Kumar Mummadi , Zhongxiao Cong , Anthony Rowe , Matthew O'Toole , Deva Ramanan

Synthetic aperture imaging has enabled breakthrough observations from radar to astronomy. However, optical implementation remains challenging due to stringent wavefield synchronization requirements among multiple receivers. Here we present…

Molecular communication (MC) can enable the transfer of information between nanomachines using molecules as the information carrier. In MC systems, multiple receiver nanomachines often co-exist in the same communication channel to serve…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Nithin V. Sabu , Abhishek K. Gupta , Neeraj Varshney , Anshuman Jindal

We present a set of methods to generate less complex error channels by quantum circuit parallelisation. The resulting errors are simplified as a consequence of their symmetrisation and randomisation. Initially, the case of a single error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 James Mills , Debasis Sadhukhan , Elham Kashefi

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is an emerging medical imaging modality that is not yet adopted by clinical practice. Most of the working MPI prototypes including commercial-grade research MPI scanners utilize cylindrical bores that limit…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 Alexey Tonyushkin
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