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We introduce Cohort Comfort Models, a new framework for predicting how new occupants would perceive their thermal environment. Cohort Comfort Models leverage historical data collected from a sample population, who have some underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Matias Quintana , Stefano Schiavon , Federico Tartarini , Joyce Kim , Clayton Miller

Conventional thermal preference prediction in buildings has limitations due to the difficulty in capturing all environmental and personal factors. New model features can improve the ability of a machine learning model to classify a person's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Mahmoud Abdelrahman , Adrian Chong , Clayton Miller

This paper introduces a novel human pose estimation approach using sparse inertial sensors, addressing the shortcomings of previous methods reliant on synthetic data. It leverages a diverse array of real inertial motion capture data from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Yu Zhang , Songpengcheng Xia , Lei Chu , Jiarui Yang , Qi Wu , Ling Pei

Vehicle climate control systems aim to keep passengers thermally comfortable. However, current systems control temperature rather than thermal comfort and tend to be energy hungry, which is of particular concern when considering electric…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-06 James Brusey , Diana Hintea , Elena Gaura , Neil Beloe

We address the problem of making human motion capture in the wild more practical by using a small set of inertial sensors attached to the body. Since the problem is heavily under-constrained, previous methods either use a large number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Timo von Marcard , Bodo Rosenhahn , Michael J. Black , Gerard Pons-Moll

Commonly used human motion capture systems require intrusive attachment of markers that are visually tracked with multiple cameras. In this work we present an efficient and inexpensive solution to markerless motion capture using only a few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Alireza Shafaei , James J. Little

Human pose estimation (i.e., locating the body parts / joints of a person) is a fundamental problem in human-computer interaction and multimedia applications. Significant progress has been made based on the development of depth sensors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Keze Wang , Shengfu Zhai , Hui Cheng , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

During nursing studies, it is crucial to develop emotional skills for both academic success and quality patient care. Utilizing technologies like thermography can be instrumental in nursing education to assess and enhance these skills. The…

Different factors such as thermal comfort, humidity, air quality, and noise have significant combined effects on the acceptability and quality of the activities performed by the building occupants who spend most of their times indoors.…

We propose a multi-sensor fusion method for capturing challenging 3D human motions with accurate consecutive local poses and global trajectories in large-scale scenarios, only using single LiDAR and 4 IMUs, which are set up conveniently and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Yiming Ren , Chengfeng Zhao , Yannan He , Peishan Cong , Han Liang , Jingyi Yu , Lan Xu , Yuexin Ma

Estimating 3D humans from images often produces implausible bodies that lean, float, or penetrate the floor. Such methods ignore the fact that bodies are typically supported by the scene. A physics engine can be used to enforce physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Shashank Tripathi , Lea Müller , Chun-Hao P. Huang , Omid Taheri , Michael J. Black , Dimitrios Tzionas

We present results from a set of experiments in this pilot study to investigate the causal influence of user activity on various environmental parameters monitored by occupant carried multi-purpose sensors. Hypotheses with respect to each…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ming Jin , Han Zou , Kevin Weekly , Ruoxi Jia , Alexandre M. Bayen , Costas J. Spanos

Humans spend vast hours in bed -- about one-third of the lifetime on average. Besides, a human at rest is vital in many healthcare applications. Typically, humans are covered by a blanket when resting, for which we propose a multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Yu Yin , Joseph P. Robinson , Yun Fu

Nanomagnetic hyperthermia (NMH) is intensively studied with the prospect of cancer therapy. A major challenge is to determine the dissipated power during in vivo conditions and conventional methods are either invasive or inaccurate. We…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 I. Gresits , Gy. Thuróczy , O. Sági , B. Gyüre-Garami , B. G. Márkus , F. Simon

In keypoint estimation tasks such as human pose estimation, heatmap-based regression is the dominant approach despite possessing notable drawbacks: heatmaps intrinsically suffer from quantization error and require excessive computation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 William McNally , Kanav Vats , Alexander Wong , John McPhee

Monitoring indoor activities of daily living (ADLs) of a person is neither an easy nor an accurate process. It is subjected to dependency on sensor type, power supply stability, and connectivity stability without mentioning artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Hassan M. Ahmed , Bessam Abdulrazak

People spend a substantial part of their lives at rest in bed. 3D human pose and shape estimation for this activity would have numerous beneficial applications, yet line-of-sight perception is complicated by occlusion from bedding. Pressure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Henry M. Clever , Zackory Erickson , Ariel Kapusta , Greg Turk , C. Karen Liu , Charles C. Kemp

Surveillance cameras are widely applied for indoor occupancy measurement and human movement perception, which benefit for building energy management and social security. To address the challenges of limited view angle of single camera as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Ping Zhang , Zhenxiang Tao , Wenjie Yang , Minze Chen , Shan Ding , Xiaodong Liu , Rui Yang , Hui Zhang

Human pose estimation (HPE) with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for indoor monitoring is one of the major challenges in computer vision. In contrast to HPE in perspective views, an indoor monitoring system can consist of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Jingrui Yu , Tobias Scheck , Roman Seidel , Yukti Adya , Dipankar Nandi , Gangolf Hirtz

What if our clothes could capture our body motion accurately? This paper introduces Flexible Inertial Poser (FIP), a novel motion-capturing system using daily garments with two elbow-attached flex sensors and four Inertial Measurement Units…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Jiawei Fang , Ruonan Zheng , Yuanyao , Xiaoxia Gao , Chengxu Zuo , Shihui Guo , Yiyue Luo