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Related papers: The QCD critical point hunt: emergent new ideas an…

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The search for the critical point of QCD in heavy-ion collision experiments has sparked enormous interest with the completion of phase I of the RHIC beam energy scan. Here, I review the basics of the thermodynamics of the QCD phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Marlene Nahrgang

QCD critical point is a landmark region in the QCD phase diagram outlined by temperature as a function of baryon chemical potential. To the right of this second-order phase transition point, one expects first order quark-hadron phase…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-05-25 A. Pandav , D. Mallick , B. Mohanty

Recent developments aimed at mapping QCD phase diagram and the search for the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions are briefly reviewed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Mikhail Stephanov

A systematic search for a critical point in the phase diagram of QCD matter is underway at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and is planned at several future facilities. Its existence, if confirmed, and its location will greatly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Masayuki Asakawa , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Berndt Müller

A critical point in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), if established either theoretically or experimentally, would be as profound a discovery as the good-old gas-liquid critical point. Unlike the latter, however,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Rajiv V. Gavai

We review the present status of the search for a phase transition and critical point as well as anomalous transport phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), with an emphasis on the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-17 Adam Bzdak , ShinIchi Esumi , Volker Koch , Jinfeng Liao , Mikhail Stephanov , Nu Xu

We review recent progress in lattice QCD at finite density. The phase diagram of QCD and the equation of state at finite temperature and density are discussed. In particular, we focus on the critical point terminating a first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-04 Shinji Ejiri

We provide a concise review on recent theory advancements towards full-fledged (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Shanjin Wu , Chun Shen , Huichao Song

The search for a possible critical point in the QCD phase diagram is ongoing in heavy ion collision experiments at RHIC which scan the phase diagram by scanning the beam energy; a coming upgrade will increase the luminosity and extend the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Jasmine Brewer , Swagato Mukherjee , Krishna Rajagopal , Yi Yin

We review recent theoretical developments relevant to heavy-ion experiments carried out within the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Our main focus is on the description of the dynamics of systems created in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Lipei Du , Agnieszka Sorensen , Mikhail Stephanov

We overview recent theoretical developments in the search for QCD critical point at finite temperature and density, including from lattice QCD, effective QCD theories, and proton number cumulants in heavy-ion collisions. We summarize the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Volodymyr Vovchenko

Current heavy-ion collision experiments might lead to the discovery of a first-order chiral symmetry breaking phase-transition line, ending in a second-order critical point. Nevertheless, the extraction of information about the equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert

This contribution presents a brief summary of the recent past efforts to experimentally explore the QCD phase diagram at high baryon chemical potentials through heavy-ion collisions. A few measurements are highlighted to present the current…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-30 J. D. Brandenburg

The existence and location of the QCD critical point is an object of vivid experimental and theoretical studies. Rich and beautiful data recorded by experiments at SPS and RHIC allow for a systematic search for the critical point - the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 Tobiasz Czopowicz

The recent progress in understanding the QCD phase diagram and the physics of the QCD critical point is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 M. A. Stephanov

I review arguments for the existence of a critical point in the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature and baryon chemical potential. I describe how heavy ion collision experiments at the SPS and RHIC can discover the tell-tale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Krishna Rajagopal

We report the latest results on the search for the QCD critical point in the QCD phase diagram through high energy heavy-ion collisions. The measurements discussed are based on the higher moments of the net-proton multiplicity distributions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-25 Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

The exploration of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram is a central goal of relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. This review focuses on the role of fluctuations and correlations as sensitive probes of the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

The freeze-out curve, which describes a vast amount of precise experimental data in heavy ion collisions, provides a relation between the colliding energy and the thermodynamical parameters of the fireball. The variance, skew and kurtosis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-23 Rajiv V. Gavai

Beam energy scan programs in heavy-ion collisions aim to explore the QCD phase structure at high baryon density. Sensitive observables are applied to probe the signatures of the QCD phase transition and critical point in heavy-ion…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-06 Xiaofeng Luo
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