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Full binary trees naturally represent commutative non-associative products. There are many important examples of these products: finite-precision floating-point addition and NAND gates, among others. Balance in such a tree is highly…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Laura Monroe

We present a randomized algorithm for reconstructing directed rooted trees of $n$ nodes and node degree at most $d$, by asking at most $O(dn\log^2 n)$ path queries. Each path query takes as input an origin node and a target node, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Zhaosen Wang , Jean Honorio

This paper presents a parallel solution based on the coarse-grained multicomputer (CGM) model using the four-splitting technique to solve the optimal binary search tree problem. The well-known sequential algorithm of Knuth solves this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Jerry Lacmou Zeutouo , Vianney Kengne Tchendji , Jean Frederic Myoupo

A tree decomposition of a graph facilitates computations by grouping vertices into bags that are interconnected in an acyclic structure, hence their importance in a plethora of problems such as query evaluation over databases and inference…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Noam Ravid , Dori Medini , Benny Kimelfeld

We consider the problem of maintaining a collection of strings while efficiently supporting splits and concatenations on them, as well as comparing two substrings, and computing the longest common prefix between two suffixes. This problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Gonzalo Navarro

We study a generalized binary search problem on the line and general trees. On the line (e.g., a sorted array), binary search finds a target node in $O(\log n)$ queries in the worst case, where $n$ is the number of nodes. In situations with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Agustín Caracci , Christoph Dürr , José Verschae

The binary indexed tree, or Fenwick tree, is a data structure that can efficiently update values and calculate prefix sums in an array. It allows both of these operations to be performed in $O(\log_2 N)$ time. Here we present a novel data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Brent Harrison , Jason Necaise , Andrew Projansky , James D. Whitfield

We investigate dynamic algorithms for the interval scheduling problem. Our algorithm runs in amortised time $O(\log n)$ for query operation and $O(d\log^2 n)$ for insertion and removal operations, where $n$ and $d$ are the maximal numbers…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Alex Gavryushkin , Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Mikhail Kokho , Jiamou Liu

Adaptively Informed Trees (AIT*) is an algorithm that uses the problem-specific heuristic to avoid unnecessary searches, which significantly improves its performance, especially when collision checking is expensive. However, the heuristic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Chenming Li , Han Ma , Peng Xu , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

We give the first linear-time counting algorithm for processes in anonymous 1-interval-connected dynamic networks with a leader. As a byproduct, we are able to compute in $3n$ rounds every function that is deterministically computable in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Giuseppe A. Di Luna , Giovanni Viglietta

In this paper we study the question of whether or not a static search tree should ever be unbalanced. We present several methods to restructure an unbalanced k-ary search tree $T$ into a new tree $R$ that preserves many of the properties of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-21 Prosenjit Bose , Karim Douïeb

We study the lattice agreement (LA) and atomic snapshot problems in asynchronous message-passing systems where up to $f$ nodes may crash. Our main result is a crash-tolerant atomic snapshot algorithm with \textit{amortized constant round…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Vijay Garg , Saptaparni Kumar , Lewis Tseng , Xiong Zheng

Nowadays, multiprocessing is mainstream with exponentially increasing number of processors. Load balancing is, therefore, a critical operation for the efficient execution of parallel algorithms. In this paper we consider the fundamental…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Osama Talaat Ibrahim , Ahmed El-Mahdy

We present a linearizable, non-blocking $k$-ary search tree ($k$-ST) that supports fast searches and range queries. Our algorithm uses single-word compare-and-swap (CAS) operations, and tolerates any number of crash failures. Performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Trevor Brown , Hillel Avni

Balancing the load in content addressing schemes for route-restricted networks represents a challenge with a wide range of applications. Solutions based on greedy embeddings maintain minimal state information and enable efficient routing,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Stefanie Roos , Martin Byrenheid , Clemens Deusser , Thorsten Strufe

We provide a new bi-criteria $\tilde{O}(\log^2 k)$ competitive algorithm for explainable $k$-means clustering. Explainable $k$-means was recently introduced by Dasgupta, Frost, Moshkovitz, and Rashtchian (ICML 2020). It is described by an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Konstantin Makarychev , Liren Shan

We consider the problem of laying out a tree with fixed parent/child structure in hierarchical memory. The goal is to minimize the expected number of block transfers performed during a search along a root-to-leaf path, subject to a given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen Alstrup , Michael A. Bender , Erik D. Demaine , Martin Farach-Colton , Theis Rauhe , Mikkel Thorup

Flat combining is a concurrency threaded technique whereby one thread performs all the operations in batch by scanning a queue of operations to-be-done and performing them together. Flat combining makes sense as long as k operations each…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Sergio Sainz-Palacios

An ordered labeled tree is a tree in which the nodes are labeled and the left-to-right order among siblings is relevant. The edit distance between two ordered labeled trees is the minimum cost of changing one tree into the other through a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Shihyen Chen

The clustered chromatic number of a graph class is the minimum integer $t$ such that for some $C$ the vertices of every graph in the class can be colored in $t$ colors so that every monochromatic component has size at most $C$. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Zdeněk Dvořák , Sergey Norin