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Related papers: QCD at nonzero isospin asymmetry

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We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD at finite temperature and chemical potentials for baryon number and isospin. We analyze the phase diagram of this model in the chemical potential plane for different temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We study pion and kaon condensation using three-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin and strangeness quark chemical potentials {\mu}I and {\mu}S . The phase diagram consists of a vacuum phase and three distinct Bose condensed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-10 Jens O. Andersen , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud

We study the pion condensation at finite isospin chemical potential using a holographic QCD model. By solving the equations of motion for the pion fields together with those for the iso-singlet scalar and iso-triplet vector meson fields, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

The propagation of low-momentum baryons through QCD matter at low isospin density is studied using chiral perturbation theory. When the isospin chemical potential exceeds a critical value, the dispersion relation for the lowest nucleon mode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael C. Birse , Thomas D. Cohen , Judith A. McGovern

We use an effective QCD model (ladder-QCD) to explore the phase diagram for chiral symmetry breaking and restoration at finite temperature with different $u,d$ quark chemical potentials. In agreement with a recent investigation based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , G. Pettini , L. Ravagli

We investigate the QCD phase diagram for small values of baryon and strange quark chemical potentials from simulations at non-zero isospin chemical potential. Simulations at pure isospin chemical potential are not hindered by the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-28 Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrodi , Sebastian Schmalzbauer

We analyze the features of strongly interacting matter in the presence of nonzero isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$, within a nonlocal two-flavor Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. For a system at finite temperature $T$, we describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 J. P. Carlomagno , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

We study the thermodynamics and the susceptibilities of quark matter in the framework of two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature. Isospin number density, normalized energy density and trace…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 Zhen-Yan Lu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Marco Ruggieri

We extend our measurement of the equation of state of isospin asymmetric QCD to small baryon and strangeness chemical potentials, using the leading order Taylor expansion coefficients computed directly at non-zero isospin chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , G. Markó

We study the thermodynamic properties of matter at vanishing temperature for non-extreme values of the isospin chemical potential and of the strange quark chemical potential. From the leading order pressure obtained by maximizing the static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Stefano Carignano , Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli

The regime of small isospin chemical potential in QCD is investigated. Using the phase quenched partition function in the $\epsilon$-regime an expression for the chiral condensate is given, which is studied in the temperature isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-25 Juliane Mirsa Moller

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We investigate the quark contribution to the equation of state (EOS) of the isospin QCD matter using the two-flavor quark meson model at finite isospin density. This model includes the quark degrees of freedom through the lowest order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Ryuji Chiba

QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potentials has phenomenological relevance for a series of physical systems and provides an ideal testground for the modeling of dense strongly interacting matter. The two-flavor quark-meson model is known to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Bastian B. Brandt , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Gergely Endrodi , Gergely Marko , Daniel Scheid , Lorenz von Smekal

We discuss the phase structure and the equation of state for QCD at non-zero temperature and density. Derivatives of $\ln Z$ with respect to quark chemical potential $\mu_q$ up to fourth order are calculated for 2-flavor QCD, enabling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Ejiri , Chris R. Allton , Simon J. Hands , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann , Christian Schmidt

Finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ and temperature $T$ have been introduced in the framework of soft-wall AdS/QCD model. By self-consistently solve the equation of motion, we obtain the phase boundary of pion condensation phase,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Meng Lv , Danning Li , Song He

We study the phase structure and condensates of two-flavor QCD at finite isospin chemical potential in the framework of a confining, Dyson-Schwinger equation model. We find that the pion superfluidity phase is favored at high enough isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhao Zhang , Yu-xin Liu

We use the Polyakov-loop extended two-flavor quark-meson model as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study the phase diagram in the $\mu_I$--$T$ plane where $\mu_I$ is the isospin chemical potential. In particular, we focus on the Bose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

In QCD at large enough isospin chemical potential Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) takes place, separated from the normal phase by a phase transition. From previous studies the location of the BEC line at the physical point is known. In the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-23 Bastian B. Brandt , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi

We consider the problem of Bose condensation of charged pions in QCD at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ using the O(4)-symmetric linear sigma model as an effective field theory for two-flavor QCD. Using the 2PI $1/N$-expansion, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Jens O. Andersen