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Let $u_{g}$ the unique solution of a parabolic variational inequality of second kind, with a given $g$. Using a regularization method, we prove, for all $g_{1}$ and $g_{2}$, a monotony property between $\mu u_{g_{1}} + (1-\mu)u_{g_{2}}$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Mahdi Boukrouche , Domingo A. Tarzia

In many practical applications of control theory some constraints on the state and/or on the control need to be imposed. In this paper, we prove controllability results for semilinear parabolic equations under positivity constraints on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Dario Pighin , Enrique Zuazua

For $\alpha\in (0,2)$ we study the null controllability of the parabolic operator $$Pu= u_t - (\vert x \vert ^\alpha u_x)_x\qquad (1<x<1),$$ which degenerates at the interior point $x=0$, for locally distributed controls acting only one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Piermarco Cannarsa , Roberto Ferretti , Patrick Martinez

We prove that the approximate null-controllability with uniform cost of the hypoelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equations posed on $\mathbb R^n$ is characterized by an integral thickness geometric condition on the control supports. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Paul Alphonse , Jérémy Martin

The null controllability of the heat equation is known for decades [19,23,30]. The finite time stabilizability of the one dimensional heat equation was proved by Coron--Nguy\^en [13], while the same question for high dimensional spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Shengquan Xiang

In this paper, we prove the strong unique continuation property at the origin for solutions of the following scaling critical parabolic differential inequality \[ |\operatorname{div} (A(x,t) \nabla u) - u_t| \leq \frac{M}{|x|^{2}} |u|,\ \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Agnid Banerjee , Pritam Ganguly , Abhishek Ghosh

This paper is devoted to studying the null and approximate controllability of two linear coupled parabolic equations posed on a smooth domain of R^N (N>1) with coupling terms of zero and first orders and one control localized in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Michel Duprez , Pierre Lissy

The approach to Lipschitz stability for uniformly parabolic equations introduced by Imanuvilov and Yamamoto in 1998, based on Carleman estimates, seems hard to apply to the case of Grushin-type operators of interest to this paper. Indeed,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Karine Beauchard , Piermarco Cannarsa , Masahiro Yamamoto

In the paper, the problems of approximate controllability are studied for the control system $w_t=\Delta w$, $w(0,x_2,t)=u(x_2,t)$, $x_1\in\mathbb R_+=(0,+\infty)$, $x_2\in\mathbb R$, $t\in(0,T)$, where $u$ is a control belonging to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Larissa Fardigola , Kateryna Khalina

This work serves as a continuation of our preceding paper [28]. In that study, we presented a separable variable method to derive the Lebeau-Robbiano spectral inequality for a specific degenerate parabolic equation and subsequently employed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Donghui Yang , Mengze Gu , Baozhu Guo , Ghadir Shokor

In this paper, we study the tracking controllability of a 1D parabolic type equation. Notably, with controls acting on the boundary, we seek to approximately control the solution of the equation on specific points of the domain. We prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Jone Apraiz , Jon Asier Bárcena-Petisco , Judit Muñoz-Matute

The purpose of the article is to study the existence, regularity, stabilization and blow up results of weak solution to the following parabolic $(p,q)$-singular equation: \begin{equation*} (P_t)\; \left\{\begin{array}{rllll} u_t-\Delta_{p}u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Jacques Giacomoni , Deepak Kumar , K. Sreenadh

This review surveys previous and recent results on null controllability and inverse problems for parabolic systems with dynamic boundary conditions. We aim to demonstrate how classical methods such as Carleman estimates can be extended to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-17 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar

This paper aims to provide directly the observability inequality of backward stochastic heat equations for measurable sets. As an immediate application, the null controllability of the forward heat equations is obtained. Moreover, an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

We study the null-controllability of parabolic equations associated to non-autonomous Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators. When a Kalman type condition holds for some positive time $T>0$, these parabolic equations are shown to enjoy a Gevrey…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Karine Beauchard , Karel Pravda-Starov

We analyze the averaged controllability properties of random evolution Partial Differential Equations. We mainly consider heat and Schr\"odinger equations with random parameters, although the problem is also formulated in an abstract frame.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Qi Lu , Enrique Zuazua

Partial differential equation on networks have been widely investigated in the last decades in view of their application to quantum mechanics (Schr\"odinger type equations) or to the analysis of flexible structures (wave type equations).…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Piermarco Cannarsa , Alessandro Duca , Cristina Urbani

We consider a parabolic equation in a bounded domain $\OOO$ over a time interval $(0,T)$ with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We arbitrarily choose a subboundary $\Gamma \subset \ppp\OOO$. Then, we discuss an inverse problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 O. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

This work is concerned with the exact controllability/observability of abstract cascade hyperbolic systems by a reduced number of controls/observations. We prove that the observation of the last component of the vector state allows to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira

In this paper we try to complete the stability analysis for an abstract system of coupled hyperbolic and parabolic equations $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} \ds u_{tt} + Au - A^\alpha w = 0, \\ w_t + A^\alpha u_t + A^\beta w = 0,\\ u(0) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Kaïs Ammari , Farhat Shel , Zhuangyi Liu