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We prove some Schur positivity results for the chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a (hyper)graph $G$, using connections to the group algebra of the symmetric group. The first such connection works for (hyper)forests $F$: we describe the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Brendan Pawlowski

We prove Gebhard and Sagan's $(e)$-positivity of the line graphs of tadpoles in noncommuting variables. This implies the $e$-positivity of these line graphs. We then extend this $(e)$-positivity result to that of certain cycle-chord graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 David G. L. Wang , Monica M. Y. Wang

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands nonnegatively in the Schur basis. All claw-free graphs are conjectured to be Schur-positive. We introduce a combinatorial object corresponding to a graph G, called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ethan Shelburne , Stephanie van Willigenburg

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands non-negatively in the Schur basis. We determine a full Schur-positivity classification for complete multipartite graphs by showing that a complete multipartite graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Ethan Shelburne , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We expand the chromatic symmetric functions for Dyck paths of bounce number three in the elementary symmetric function basis using a combinatorial interpretation of the inverse of the Kostka matrix studied in E\u{g}ecio\u{g}lu-Remmel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Shiyun Wang

We study the chromatic symmetric functions of graph classes related to spiders, namely generalized spider graphs (line graphs of spiders), and what we call horseshoe crab graphs. We show that no two generalized spiders have the same…

In 1995 Stanley introduced a generalization of the chromatic polynomial of a graph $G$, called the chromatic symmetric function, $X_G$, which was generalized to noncommuting variables, $Y_G$, by Gebhard-Sagan in 2001. Recently there has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Samantha Dahlberg , Stephanie van Willigenburg

By using level one polynomial representations of affine Hecke algebras of type $A$, we obtain a $(q,t)$-analogue of the chromatic symmetric functions of unit interval graphs which generalizes Syu Kato's formula for the chromatic symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Tatsuyuki Hikita

We provide a formula for every Schur coefficient in the chromatic symmetric function of a graph in terms of special rim hook tabloids. This formula is useful in confirming the non-Schur positivity of the chromatic symmetric function of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-17 David G. L. Wang , Monica M. Y. Wang

We investigate chromatic symmetric functions in the relation to the algebra $\Gamma$ of symmetric functions generated by Schur $Q$-functions. We construct natural bases of $\Gamma$ in terms of chromatic symmetric functions. We also consider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Soojin Cho , JiSun Huh , Sun-Young Nam

We prove that for any tree with a vertex of degree at least six, its chromatic symmetric function is not $e$-positive, that is, it cannot be written as a nonnegative linear combination of elementary symmetric functions. This makes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Kai Zheng

We prove a general inclusion-exclusion relation for the extended chromatic symmetric function of a weighted graph, which specializes to (extended) $k$-deletion, and we give two methods to obtain numerous new bases from weighted graphs for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Farid Aliniaeifard , Victor Wang , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Schur functions are a basis of the symmetric function ring that represent Schubert cohomology classes for Grassmannians. Replacing the cohomology ring with $K$-theory yields a rich combinatorial theory of inhomogeneous deformations, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Logan Crew , Oliver Pechenik , Sophie Spirkl

In this paper, we identify a new family of $e$-positive graphs, called the trinacria graphs $T_{(b+2)b2}$, thereby providing a partial answer to Stanley's question on which graphs are $e$-positive. The trinacria graph $T_{abc}$ is the graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Simon Y. M. Gong , David G. L. Wang , K. Zhang

Stanley defined the chromatic symmetric function of a graph, and Shareshian and Wachs introduced a refinement, namely the chromatic quasisymmetric function of a labeled graph. In this paper, we define the chromatic quasisymmetric function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Brittney Ellzey

The machinery of noncommutative Schur functions provides a general tool for obtaining Schur expansions for combinatorially defined symmetric functions. We extend this approach to a wider class of symmetric functions, explore its strengths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Jonah Blasiak , Sergey Fomin

Let G be a graph, and let $\chi$G be its chromatic polynomial. For any non-negative integers i, j, we give an interpretation for the evaluation $\chi$ (i) G (--j) in terms of acyclic orientations. This recovers the classical interpretations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Olivier Bernardi , Philippe Nadeau

We study the symmetric function and polynomial combinatorial invariants of Hopf algebras of permutations, posets and graphs. We investigate their properties and the relations among them. In particular, we show that the chromatic symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Jean-christophe Aval , Nantel Bergeron , John Machacek

In 1995 Stanley introduced the chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a graph $G$, whose $e$-positivity and Schur-positivity has been of large interest. In this paper we study the relative $e$-positivity and Schur-positivity between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Samantha Dahlberg , Adrian She , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Lam, Lee, and Shimozono introduced the double Stanley symmetric functions in their study of the equivariant geometry of the affine Grassmannian. They proved that the associated double Edelman--Greene coefficients, the double Schur expansion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Jack Chen-An Chou , Tianyi Yu