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This work is concerned with applying iterative image reconstruction, based on constrained total-variation minimization, to low-intensity X-ray CT systems that have a high sampling rate. Such systems pose a challenge for iterative image…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Emil Y. Sidky , Rick Chartrand , Yuval Duchin , Christer Ullberg , Xiaochuan Pan

Radiance field methods represent the state of the art in reconstructing complex scenes from multi-view photos. However, these reconstructions often suffer from one or both of the following limitations: First, they typically represent scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Chao Wang , Krzysztof Wolski , Bernhard Kerbl , Ana Serrano , Mojtaba Bemana , Hans-Peter Seidel , Karol Myszkowski , Thomas Leimkühler

Electron tomographic reconstruction is a method for obtaining a three-dimensional image of a specimen with a series of two dimensional microscope images taken from different viewing angles. Filtered backprojection, one of the most popular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Chen Mu , Chiwoo Park

The remarkable achievements of both generative models of 2D images and neural field representations for 3D scenes present a compelling opportunity to integrate the strengths of both approaches. In this work, we propose a methodology that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Azmi Haider , Dan Rosenbaum

In this article we develop an image based rendering technique based on light field reconstruction from a limited set of perspective views acquired by cameras. Our approach utilizes sparse representation of epipolar-plane images in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Suren Vagharshakyan , Robert Bregovic , Atanas Gotchev

Discrete tomography deals with the reconstruction of images from projections collected along a few given directions. Different approaches can be considered, according to different models. In this paper we adopt the grid model, where pixels…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Paolo Dulio , Silvia M. C. Pagani

X-ray dark-field imaging reveals the sample microstructure that is unresolved when using conventional methods of x-ray imaging. In this paper, we derive a new method to extract and quantify the x-ray dark-field signal collected using a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Ying Ying How , Kaye Morgan

Limited-angle electron tomography aims to reconstruct 3D shapes from 2D projections of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) within a restricted range and number of tilting angles, but it suffers from the missing-wedge problem that causes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zhantao Deng , Mériem Er-Rafik , Anna Sushko , Cécile Hébert , Pascal Fua

In this paper, we study the problem of reconstructing a 3D point source model from a set of 2D projections at unknown view angles. Our method obviates the need to recover the projection angles by extracting a set of rotation-invariant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Mona Zehni , Shuai Huang , Ivan Dokmanić , Zhizhen Zhao

Traditional sampling schemes often assume that the sampling locations are known. Motivated by the recent bioimaging technique known as cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM), we consider the problem of reconstructing an unknown 3D structure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Renke Wang , Francien G. Bossema , Thierry Blu , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Reconstructing 3D geometry and appearance from a sparse set of fixed cameras is a foundational task with broad applications, yet it remains fundamentally constrained by the limited viewpoints. We show that this bound can be broken by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Ryosuke Hirai , Kohei Yamashita , Antoine Guédon , Ryo Kawahara , Vincent Lepetit , Ko Nishino

Achieving high spatial resolution is the goal of many imaging systems. Designing a high-resolution lens with diffraction-limited performance over a large field of view remains a difficult task in imaging system design. On the other hand,…

The diagnosis of prostate cancer increasingly depends on multimodal imaging, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transrectal ultrasound (TRUS). However, accurate registration between these modalities remains a fundamental…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Xudong Ma , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Stefanos Bolomytis , Alin Achim

To obtain spatial information about an arbitrary object in x-ray structure analysis, the standard method is to measure the intensity in the far field, i.e., the first-order photon correlation function of the coherently scattered x-ray…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 M. Bojer , J. Eckert , S. Karl , S. Richter , J. von Zanthier

The emergence of neural and Gaussian-based radiance field methods has led to considerable advancements in novel view synthesis and 3D object reconstruction. Nonetheless, specular reflection and refraction continue to pose significant…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Letian Huang , Dongwei Ye , Jialin Dan , Chengzhi Tao , Huiwen Liu , Kun Zhou , Bo Ren , Yuanqi Li , Yanwen Guo , Jie Guo

We present an alternative numerical reconstruction algorithm for direct tomographic reconstruction of a sample refractive indices from the measured intensities of its far-field coherent diffraction patterns. We formulate the well-known…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 T. Ramos , Bastian E. Grønager , Martin Skovgaard Andersen , J. W. Andreasen

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. Computational imaging, especially non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Lianfang Wang , Kuilin Qin , Xueying Liu , Huibin Chang , Yong Wang , Yuping Duan

Intraoral 3D reconstruction is fundamental to digital orthodontics, yet conventional methods like intraoral scanning are inaccessible for remote tele-orthodontics, which typically relies on sparse smartphone imagery. While 3D Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Yiyi Miao , Taoyu Wu , Tong Chen , Ji Jiang , Zhe Tang , Zhengyong Jiang , Angelos Stefanidis , Limin Yu , Jionglong Su

Digitizing 3D static scenes and 4D dynamic events from multi-view images has long been a challenge in computer vision and graphics. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a practical and scalable reconstruction method,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Marko Mihajlovic , Sergey Prokudin , Siyu Tang , Robert Maier , Federica Bogo , Tony Tung , Edmond Boyer

Combining 3D Gaussian splatting with Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has gained popularity as it enables continuous 3D environment reconstruction during motion. However, existing methods struggle in dynamic environments,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Yangfan Zhao , Hanwei Zhang , Ke Huang , Qiufeng Wang , Zhenzhou Shao , Dengyu Wu
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