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We propose a mechanism of nonthermal production of a neutralino cold dark matter particle, $\chi$, from the decay of cosmic strings which form from the spontaneous breaking of a U(1) gauge symmetry, such as $U_{B-L}(1)$, in an extension of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 R. Jeannerot , X. Zhang , R. Brandenberger

We investigate the power of low-energy, high-luminosity electron--positron colliders to probe hidden sectors with a mass below ~10 GeV that couple to Standard Model particles through a light mediator. Such sectors provide well-motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-24 Rouven Essig , Jeremy Mardon , Michele Papucci , Tomer Volansky , Yi-Ming Zhong

Many compelling models predict dark matter coupling to the electromagnetic current through higher multipole interactions, while remaining electrically neutral. Different multipole couplings have been studied, among them anapole moment,…

Searches for dark matter production at particle colliders are complementary to direct-detection and indirect-detection experiments, and especially powerful for small masses, $m_\chi<100$ GeV. An important collider dark matter signature is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-15 Ning Zhou , David Berge , Daniel Whiteson

Dark photons, a generic class of light gauge bosons that interact with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through kinetic mixing, arise naturally in many gauge extensions of the SM. Motivated by these theoretical considerations, we present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Xun-Jie Xu , Boting Zhou

We propose a novel mechanism for the cosmological production of keV - GeV mass dark matter that interacts with the Standard Model through a small effective magnetic dipole moment. Such an interaction can be radiatively generated if dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Asher Berlin , Jae Hyeok Chang , Tanner Trickle

A beyond electric-dipole light-matter theory is needed to describe emerging X-ray and THz applications for characterization and control of quantum materials but inaccessible as nondipole lattice-aperiodic terms impede on the use of Bloch's…

We study the decay of $B^+$ meson into $K^+$ plus a light mediator $\phi$, which subsequently decays into a dark matter pair, $\bar \chi \chi$. Integrating constraints from DM relic density, direct detection, collider data and $B$-physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Murat Abdughani , Yakefu Reyimuaji

Monojet and monophoton final states with large missing transverse energy (${\not E}_T$) are important for dark matter (DM) searches at colliders. We present analytic expressions for the differential cross sections for the parton-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Vernon Barger , Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

We create atom-molecule dark states in a degenerate Fermi gas of 6Li in both weakly and strongly interacting regimes using two-photon Raman scattering to couple fermion pairs to bound molecular states in the ground singlet and triplet…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-01 Mariusz Semczuk , Will Gunton , William Bowden , Kirk W. ~Madison

The visible and dark sectors of particle physics can be connected via kinetic mixing between ordinary and hidden photons. If the latter is light its production in high energy collisions of ordinary particles proceeds via oscillations with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 S. Demidov , S. Gninenko , D. Gorbunov

We consider light new particles $\chi$ and $\phi$ that carry baryon and lepton numbers. If these particles are lighter than nucleons they lead to exotic decays such as $p\to \pi^+ \chi$ and $p\to e^+\phi$, not yet fully constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Julian Heeck

It has been suggested that the annihilation of Dark Matter particles \chi with mass between 0.5 and 20 MeV into e^+e^- pairs could be responsible for the excess flux of 511 keV photons coming from the central region of our galaxy that has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Natalia Borodatchenkova , Debajyoti Choudhury , Manuel Drees

Magnetic and Rayleigh dark matter are models describing weak interactions of dark matter with electromagnetism through non-renormalizable operators of dimensions 5 and 7, respectively. Such operators motivate the existence of heavier states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-20 Jia Liu , Brian Shuve , Neal Weiner , Itay Yavin

We report direct-detection constraints on light dark matter particles interacting with electrons. The results are based on a method that exploits the extremely low levels of leakage current of the DAMIC detector at SNOLAB of…

The transformation of electromagnetic energy into matter represents a fascinating prediction of relativistic quantum electrodynamics that is paradigmatically exemplified by the creation of electron-positron pairs out of light. However, this…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-23 Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

We conduct a combined analysis to investigate dark matter (DM) with hypercharge anapole moments, focusing on scenarios where Majorana DM particles with spin 1/2, 1, 3/2, and 2 interact exclusively with Standard Model particles through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-28 Seong Youl Choi , Jaehoon Jeong , Dong Woo Kang , Seodong Shin

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert

A long time ago (in 2014), in galaxies and galaxy clusters far, far away, several groups have reported hints for a yet unidentified line in astrophysical X-ray signals at an energy of 3.5\,keV. While it is not unlikely that this line is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang

We derive limits on millicharged dark states, as well as particles with electric or magnetic dipole moments, from the number of observed forward electron scattering events at the Big European Bubble Chamber in the 1982 CERN-WA-066 beam dump…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-22 Giacomo Marocco , Subir Sarkar