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Related papers: Pion condensation in a soft-wall AdS/QCD model

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The QCD phase transition is explored at finite isospin density and magnetic field within the extended two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. By adopting the Ginzburg-Landau approximation, we study the transitions from normal chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Chujun Ke , Gaoqing Cao

We show that, for values of the axion decay constant parametrically close to the GUT scale, the Peccei-Quinn phase transition may naturally occur during warm inflation. This results from interactions between the Peccei-Quinn scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 João G. Rosa , Luís B. Ventura

We studied the QCD phase transition as a function of quark mass in the $N_f=3$ QCD at vanishing baryon density. Lattice simulations have been performed using Highly Improved Staggered Quarks on $N_{\tau}=6$ lattices with quark masses that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-02 H. -T. Ding , A. Bazavov , P. Hegde , F. Karsch , S. Mukherjee , P. Petreczky

We use 2-color QCD as a model to study the effects of simultaneous presence of the so-called $\theta$ parameter, chemical potentials for baryon number, $\mu_B$ and for isospin charge, $\mu_I$. We pay special attention to $\theta$, $\mu_B$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Max A. Metlitski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We present a calculation of the scattering phase shift for the I=2 S-wave pion-pion system in the continuum limit with two-flavor full QCD. Calculations are made at three lattice spacings, using the finite volume method of L\"uscher in the…

The curvature which characterizes the QCD phase transition at finite temperature and small values of the chemical potential is accessible to lattice simulations. The results for this quantity which have been obtained by several different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Bertram Klein , Jens Braun , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We present results on the QCD phase diagram for small densities without reweighting. Our simulations are performed with an imaginary chemical potential mu_I for which the fermion determinant is positive. On an 8^3x4 lattice with 2 flavors…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 P. de Forcrand , O. Philipsen

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the scattering phase shift for the I=2 $S$-wave two-pion system using the finite size method proposed by L\"uscher. We work in the quenched approximation employing the standard plaquette action at…

We investigate the in-medium behavior of mesons at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential within a soft-wall model of AdS/QCD. We use a quartic scalar potential to obtain the correct form of chiral symmetry breaking. At zero quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Sean P. Bartz , Theodore Jacobson

A study of two-pion scattering for the isospin channels, $I=0$ and $I=2$, using lattice QCD is presented. M\"obius domain wall fermions on top of the Iwasaki-DSDR gauge action for gluons with periodic boundary conditions are used for the…

The regime of small isospin chemical potential in QCD is investigated. Using the phase quenched partition function in the $\epsilon$-regime an expression for the chiral condensate is given, which is studied in the temperature isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-25 Juliane Mirsa Moller

The SU($3$) Polyakov linear-sigma model (PLSM) in mean-field approximation is utilized in analyzing the chiral condensates $\sigma_u$, $\sigma_d$, $\sigma_s$ and the deconfinement order parameters $\phi$, $\bar{\phi}$, at finite isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , M. T. Ghoneim , H. Anwer

We simulate 3-flavour lattice QCD at finite temperature and isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$. In particular we study the nature of the finite temperature transition for quark masses close to the critical mass at which this transition for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We present the first results for lattice QCD at finite temperature $T$ and chemical potential $\mu$ with four flavors of Wilson quarks. The calculations are performed using the imaginary chemical potential method at $\kappa=0$, 0.001, 0.15,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 He-Sheng Chen , Xiang-Qian Luo

For large isospin asymmetries, perturbation theory predicts the QCD ground state to be a superfluid phase of $u$ and $\bar{d}$ Cooper pairs. This phase, which is denoted as the BCS phase, is expected to be smoothly connected to the standard…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-17 B. B. Brandt , F. Cuteri , G. Endrődi , S. Schmalzbauer

We present a canonical approach to study properties of QCD at finite baryon density rho, and apply it to the determination of the phase diagram of four-flavour QCD. For a pion mass of about 350 MeV, the first-order transition between the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Slavo Kratochvila , Philippe de Forcrand

In the Monte Carlo study of QCD at finite baryon density based upon the phase reweighting method, the pion condensation in the phase-quenched theory and associated zero-mode prevent us to go to the low-temperature high-density region. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-29 Shinya Aoki , Masanori Hanada , Atsushi Nakamura

We study the holographic QCD in the hadronic medium by using the soft wall model. We discuss the Hawking-Page transition between Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m AdS black hole and thermal charged AdS of which the geometries correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-13 Chanyong Park , Do-Young Gwak , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yumi Ko , Sunyoung Shin

A new method of employing an isospin chemical potential for QCD-like theories with different number of colors, number of fermion flavors, and in different fermion representations is proposed. The isospin chemical potential, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Michael I. Buchoff

We determine the possible trajectories the universe may have followed in the QCD phase diagram during the QCD epoch. We focus on the roles of chiral symmetry breaking and pion condensation under high imbalances in lepton asymmetry. Adopting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Osvaldo Ferreira , Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich