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Related papers: Scalable Robust Kidney Exchange

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The kidney exchange problem (KEP) is to find a constellation of exchanges that maximizes the number of transplants that can be carried out for a set of pairs of patients with kidney disease and their incompatible donors. Recently, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Malte Breuer , Pascal Hein , Leonardo Pompe , Ben Temme , Ulrike Meyer , Susanne Wetzel

We investigate a market without money in which agents can offer certain goods (or multiple copies of an agent-specific good) in exchange for goods of other agents. The exchange must be balanced in the sense that each agent should receive a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Pavlos Eirinakis , Ioannis Mourtos , Michalis Samaris

We consider multi-item exchange markets in which agents want to receive one of their target bundles of resources. The model encompasses well-studied markets for kidney exchange, lung exchange, and multi-organ exchange. We identify a general…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Haris Aziz

We study a setting where a set of agents engage in pairwise exchanges of freely replicable goods (e.g., digital goods such as data), where two agents grant each other a copy of a good they possess in exchange for a good they lack. Such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Shangyuan Yang , Kirthevasan Kandasamy

Motivated by the real-world problem of international kidney exchange (IKEP), recent literature introduced a generalized transferable utility matching game featuring a partition of the vertex set of a graph into players, and analyzed its…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Gergely Csáji , Tamás Király , Zsuzsa Mészáros-Karkus

We study dynamic matching in exchange markets with easy- and hard-to-match agents. A greedy policy, which attempts to match agents upon arrival, ignores the positive externality that waiting agents generate by facilitating future matchings.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-06-14 Itai Ashlagi , Afshin Nikzad , Philipp Strack

Kidney Exchange Programs (KEPs) promote access to living donor trans- plantation for patients suffering from end stage renal disease. The HLA compatibility between transplant recipients and donors plays an important role when solving the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Valentina Peralta Clarke , Hans de Ferrante , Francisco Perez Galarce , Joris van de Klundert

Kidney exchange programs have substantially increased transplantation rates but also raise critical concerns about fairness in organ allocation. We propose a novel framework leveraging Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate multiple…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ali Kaazempur-Mofrad , Xiaowu Dai

We study data exchange among strategic agents without monetary transfers, motivated by domains such as research consortia and healthcare collaborations where payments are infeasible or restricted. The central challenge is to reap the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Rashida Hakim , Christos Papadimitriou , Mihalis Yannakakis

Relatives and friends of an end-stage renal disease patient who offer to donate a kidney are often found to be incompatible with their intended recipients. Kidney paired donation matches one patient and his incompatible donor with another…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Sommer Gentry , Michal Mankowski , T. S. Michael , Dorry Segev

Fair regression methods have the potential to mitigate societal bias concerns in health care, but there has been little work on penalized fair regression when multiple groups experience such bias. We propose a general regression framework…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-15 Carter H. Nakamoto , Lucia Lushi Chen , Agata Foryciarz , Sherri Rose

A combinatorial trade is a pair of sets of blocks of elements that can be exchanged while preserving relevant subset intersection constraints. The class of balanced and swap-robust minimal trades was proposed in [1] for exchanging blocks of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Jin Sima , Chao Pan , Olgica Milenkovic

Kidney Exchange Programmes (KEPs) facilitate the exchange of kidneys, and larger pools of recipient-donor pairs tend to yield proportionally more transplants, leading to the proposal of international KEPs (IKEPs). However, as studied by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Rachael Colley , David Manlove , Daniel Paulusma , Mengxiao Zhang

In the query-commit problem we are given a graph where edges have distinct probabilities of existing. It is possible to query the edges of the graph, and if the queried edge exists then its endpoints are irrevocably matched. The goal is to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-06 Marco Molinaro , R. Ravi

The goal of a kidney exchange program (KEP) is to maximize number of transplants within a pool of incompatible patient-donor pairs by exchanging donors. A KEP can be modelled as a maximum matching problem in a graph. A KEP between…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Margarida Carvalho , Andrea Lodi

We introduce partitioned matching games as a suitable model for international kidney exchange programmes, where in each round the total number of available kidney transplants needs to be distributed amongst the participating countries in a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Márton Benedek , Péter Biró , Walter Kern , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Daniël Paulusma

In this paper we consider multidimensional mechanism design problem for selling discrete substitutable items to a group of buyers. Previous work on this problem mostly focus on stochastic description of valuations used by the seller.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Maciej Drwal

Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage renal disease, yet the scarcity of donors and inefficiencies in allocation systems create major bottlenecks, resulting in prolonged wait times and alarming mortality rates.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Sean Berry , Berk Gorgulu , Sait Tunc , Mucahit Cevik , Matthew J Ellis

We study an elementary path problem which appears in the pricing step of a column generation scheme solving the kidney exchange problem. The latter aims at finding exchanges of donations in a pool of patients and donors of kidney…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Lucie Pansart , Hadrien Cambazard , Nicolas Catusse

Background: The kidney exchange problem (KEP) addresses the matching of patients in need for a replacement organ with compatible living donors. Ideally many medical institutions should participate in a matching program to increase the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Timm Birka , Kay Hamacher , Tobias Kussel , Helen Möllering , Thomas Schneider