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The stress-induced yielding scenario of colloidal gels is investigated under rough boundary conditions by means of rheometry coupled to local velocity measurements. Under an applied shear stress, the fluidization of gels made of attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-11 Vincent Grenard , Thibaut Divoux , Nicolas Taberlet , Sébastien Manneville

Quasi-2D experiments of a submerged sediment layer creeping downward were performed, varying the channel tilt and a porous flow under the respective thresholds for yielding. Logarithmic decay rates of the deformation are observed, with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-20 Morgane Houssais , Charles Maldarelli , Jeffrey F. Morris

The response of spatially extended systems to a force leading their steady state out of equilibrium is strongly affected by the presence of disorder. We focus on the mean velocity induced by a constant force applied on one-dimensional…

Concrete workability measure is mostly determined based on subjective assessment of a certified assessor with visual inspections. The potential human error in measuring the workability and the resulting unnecessary adjustments for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Litao Yu , Jian Zhang , Mohammed Bennamoun , Xiaojun Chang , Vute Sirivivatnanon , Ali Nezhad

Understanding the physical origin of creep in calcium--silicate--hydrate (C--S--H) is of primary importance, both for fundamental and practical interest. Here, we present a new method, based on molecular dynamics simulation, allowing us to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Mathieu Bauchy , Enrico Masoero , Franz-Joseph Ulm , Roland Pellenq

The movement of a purely elastic interface driven on a disordered energy potential is characterized by a depinning transition: when the pulling force S is larger than some critical value S_1 the system is in a flowing regime and moves at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. A. Jagla

Chloride-induced corrosion significantly contributes to the degradation of reinforced concrete structures, making accurate predictions of chloride migration and its effects on material durability critical. This paper explores two modeling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 A. Potnis , M. Macier , T. Leusmann , D. Anton , H. Wessels , D. Lowke

Determination of the rate of energy loss in a reverberation chamber is fundamental to many different measurements such as absorption cross-section, antenna efficiency, radiated power, and shielding effectiveness. Determination of the energy…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Xiaotian Zhang , Martin P. Robinson , Ian D. Flintoft , John F. Dawson

When submitted to a constant mechanical load, many amorphous solids display power law creep followed by fluidization. A fundamental understanding of these processes is still far from being achieved. Here, we characterize creep and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-25 Samy Merabia , François Detcheverry

Accelerated impressed current testing is the most common experimental method for assessing the susceptibility to corrosion-induced cracking, the most prominent challenge to the durability of reinforced concrete structures. Although it is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-11 E. Korec , M. Jirasek , H. S. Wong , E. Martínez-Pañeda

For the enhancement of the transient stability of power systems, the key is to define a quantitative optimization formulation with system parameters as decision variables. In this paper, we model the disturbances by Gaussian noise and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-14 Xian Wu , Kaihua Xi , Aijie Cheng , Chenghui Zhang , Hai Xiang Lin

The phase lag between an applied forcing and a response to that forcing is a fundamen tal parameter in geophysical signal processing. For solid deforming materials, the phase lag between an oscillatory applied stress and the resulting…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Ron Maor , Nir Z. Badt , Hugo N. Ulloa , David L. Goldsby

Additive manufacture and rapid prototyping are versatile methods for the generation of lattice materials for applications in the creep regime. However, these techniques introduce defects that can degrade the macro-scopic creep strength. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 P. E. Seiler , H. C. Tankasala , N. A. Fleck

A large component of the building material concrete consists of aggregate with varying particle sizes between 0.125 and 32 mm. Its actual size distribution significantly affects the quality characteristics of the final concrete in both, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Max Coenen , Dries Beyer , Christian Heipke , Michael Haist

We present a constitutive model capturing some of the experimentally observed features of soft biological tissues: nonlinear viscoelasticity, nonlinear elastic anisotropy, and nonlinear viscous anisotropy. For this model we derive the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-04 Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

The creep behaviour and microstructural evolution of a Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu wt.% sample with a columnar microstructure have been investigated through in-situ creep testing under constant stress of 30 MPa at 298 K. This is important, as 298 K is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-11 Tianhong Gu , Vivian Tong , Christopher M. Gourlay , T. Ben Britton

We study the wear rate (mass loss per unit sliding distance) of a tire tread rubber compound sliding on concrete paver surfaces under dry and wet conditions, at different nominal contact pressures of $\sigma_0 = 0.12$, $0.29$, and $0.43 \…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-13 B. N. J. Persson , R. Xu , N. Miyashita

The drying rate profile of granular beds can be divided into the constant rate period (CRP), which is characterized by a nearly constant drying rate, and the falling rate period (FRP), in which the drying rate rapidly decays. In order to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-24 Hyuga Yasuda , Hiroaki Katsuragi , Makoto Katsura

Creep mechanisms in uniaxially compressed 3D granular solids comprised of faceted frictionless grains are studied numerically using a constant pressure and constant stress simulation method. Rapid uniaxial compression followed by slow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-25 Ishan Srivastava , Timothy S. Fisher

Measuring yielding in cohesive suspensions is often hampered by slip at measurement surfaces. This paper presents creep data for strongly-flocculated suspensions obtained using vane-in-cup tools with differing cup-to-vane diameter ratios.…