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We report a measurement of the angular distributions of Drell-Yan dimuons produced using an 800 GeV/c proton beam on a hydrogen target. The polar and azimuthal angular distribution parameters have been extracted over the kinematic range…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-06-25 L. Y. Zhu , J. C. Peng , P. E. Reimer , T. C. Awes , M. L. Brooks , C. N. Brown

By measuring Drell-Yan massive lepton-pair's angular distributions, we can identify the polarization of the virtual photon of invariant mass $Q$ which decays immediately into the lepton-pair. In terms of a modified QCD factorization formula…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Jianwei Qiu , Ricardo Rodriguez , Xiaofei Zhang

We calculate a single transverse-spin asymmetry for the Drell-Yan lepton-pair's angular distribution in perturbative QCD. At leading order in the strong coupling constant, the asymmetry is expressed in terms of a twist-3 quark-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Daniel Boer , Jianwei Qiu

We present a comprehensive study of the angular structure functions for Drell-Yan leptons in $Z/\gamma$-boson production within the framework of the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization theorem, including kinematic power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 Sara Piloneta , Alexey Vladimirov

We study the impact of future measurements of lepton-charge and forward-backward asymmetries in Drell-Yan processes in regions of transverse and invariant masses near the Standard Model gauge bosons peaks to improve the Parton Distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-07 Francesco Giuli

We reanalyze the anomalous angular distribution of lepton pairs produced in a pion-induced Drell-Yan process by taking into account the Glauber gluon effect in the $k_T$ factorization theorem. Compared to the previous study, we adopt the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Hsiang-nan Li

We study the spin-dependent quark distributions at large transverse momentum. We derive their transverse momentum behaviors in the collinear factorization approach in this region. We further calculate the angular distribution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Jian Zhou , Feng Yuan , Zuo-Tang Liang

This paper describes precision measurements of the transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T}^{\ell\ell}$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) and of the angular variable $\phi^{*}_{\eta}$ distributions of Drell-Yan lepton pairs in a mass range of 66-116 GeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-16 ATLAS Collaboration

The Drell-Yan massive lepton-pair production in hadronic collisions provides a unique tool complementary to the Deep-Inelastic Scattering for probing the partonic substructures in hadrons. We review key concepts, approximations, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Jen-Chieh Peng , Jian-Wei Qiu

We present a comparative study of the invariant mass and rapidity distributions in Drell-Yan lepton pair production, with particular emphasis on the role played by the QCD evolution. We focus our study around the Z resonance ($50 <Q < 200$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi

We analyze the transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) spectra of lepton pairs ($\ell\bar \ell$) generated in the Drell-Yan process, as detected in proton-nucleus (pion-nucleus) and proton-(anti)proton collisions by ten collaborations over a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Xu-Hong Zhang , Fu-Hu Liu

We calculate the nuclear enhancement in the angular distribution of Drell-Yan pairs produced in proton-nucleus reactions. Nuclear effects are encoded in universal twist-4 parton correlation functions. We find that the Lam-Tung relation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Fries , B. Müller , A. Schäfer , E. Stein

We make theoretical predictions for the recently introduced variable \phi* corresponding to the azimuthal angle between leptons produced in the Drell-Yan process at the LHC. As a consequence of this work we are also able to generate results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-24 Andrea Banfi , Mrinal Dasgupta , Simone Marzani , Lee Tomlinson

Distributions of transverse momentum $p_T^{ll}$ and the angular variable $\phi^*_\eta$ of Drell--Yan lepton pairs are measured in 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ of proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-02 ATLAS Collaboration

We give bounds on the distribution and fragmentation functions that appear at leading order in deep inelastic 1-particle inclusive leptoproduction or in Drell-Yan processes. These bounds simply follow from positivity of the defining matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Bacchetta , M. Boglione , A. Henneman , P. J. Mulders

We discuss the transverse momentum Q_T distribution of Drell-Yan pair, produced in collisions of transversely polarized protons. We calculate the transversely polarized Drell-Yan cross section up to order \alpha_s in the dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Kawamura , Jiro Kodaira , Hirotaka Shimizu , Kazuhiro Tanaka

Among the physics goals of LHC experiments, precision tests of the Standard Model in the Strong and Electroweak sectors play an important role. Because of nature of the proton-proton processes, observables based on the measurement of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 E. Richter-Was , Z. Was

We present a detailed analysis of meson-induced massive lepton (muon) Drell--Yan production for the process $\pi^{-}N\to\mu^{+}\mu^{-}X$, considering both an unpolarized nucleon target and longitudinally polarized protons. Using a QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Bakulev , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

Longitudinally polarized, unpolarized and forward-backward mass differential cross sections for Drell-Yan lepton-pair production by arbitrary vector bosons are calculated in next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD. Analytical results are presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Kamal

High precision data of lepton angular distributions in inclusive $Z$ boson production, reported by the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations, showed pronounced transverse momentum ($q_T$) dependencies of the $A_0$ and $A_2$ coefficients. Violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Jen-Chieh Peng , Wen-Chen Chang , Randall Evan McClellan , Oleg Teryaev