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In this work we explore a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field (with a double exponential self-interaction potential) and a cosmological constant. For a given region of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

This work analyzes the effects of quantization on a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model with positive curvature and material content composed of a Bose-Einstein condensate, a radioactive fluid and a cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-12 G. A. Monerat , F. G. Alvarenga , S. V. B. Gonçalves , R. Fracalossi , G. Oliveira-Neto , C. G. M. Santos , E. V. Corrêa Silva

Considering some modified Newtonian potentials and the Hubble law in writing the total energy of a test mass located at the edge of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, we obtain several modified Friedmann equations. Interestingly…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 M. Kord Zangeneh , H. Moradpour , N. Sadeghnezhad

The consensus of opinion in cosmology is that the Universe is currently undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. With current and proposed high precision experiments it offers the hope of being able to discriminate between the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

In this paper, applying the Hartman-Grobman theorem we carry out a qualitative late-time analysis of some unified dark energy-matter Friedmann cosmological models, where the two interact through linear energy exchanges, and the dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-06 Muhsin Aljaf , Daniele Gregoris , Martiros Khurshudyan

In this Letter we consider three future singularities in different Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker scenarios and show that the universe departs more and more from thermodynamic equilibrium as the corresponding singularity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

Dark Energy models are numerous and distinguishing between them is becoming difficult. However, using distinct observational probes can ease this quest and gives better assessment to the nature of Dark energy. To this end, the plausibility…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Raul Jimenez

We investigate the dark energy phenomenology in an extended parameter space where we allow the curvature density of our universe as a free-to-vary parameter. The inclusion of the curvature density parameter is motivated from the recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Mehdi Rezaei , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , David F. Mota

In this paper, we investigate the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here we consider an homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) brane model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

Classical as well as quantum features of the late-time evolution of cosmological models with fluids obeying a Shan-Chen-like equation of state are studied. The latter is of the type $p=w_{\rm eff}(\rho)\,\rho$, and has been used in previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito , Andrea Geralico

We discuss various types of exotic (non-standard) singularities in the Universe: a Big-Rip (BR or type I), a Sudden Future Singularity (SFS or type II), a Generalized Sudden Future Singularity, a Finite Scale Factor singularity (FSF or type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Denkiewicz

The recent observations of type Ia supernovae strongly support that the universe is accelerating now and decelerated in the recent past. This may be the evidence of the breakdown of the standard Friemann equation. We consider a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong , Chang-Kui Duan

By studying the present cosmological data, particularly on CMB, SNeIA and LSS, we find that the future fate of the universe, for simple linear models of the dark energy equation-of-state, can vary between the extremes of (I) a divergence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul H. Frampton

Most parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state do not reflect realistic underlying physical models. Here, we develop a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of a scalar field which is exact in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Crittenden , Elisabetta Majerotto , Federico Piazza

We construct a FLRW universe considering an anisotropic scaling between space and time at extremely high and low energies only. In this context, Friedmann equations contain an additional term arising from spatial curvature which implements…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares

We investigate the dynamical properties of dark energy through a detailed analysis of its equation of state parameter $w(z)$ as a function of redshift. We derive a general expression for $w(z)$ from the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 J. W. Moffat , E. J. Thompson

By way of a complete integration of the Friedmann equations, in terms of observables, it is shown that for the cosmological constant $\Lambda > 0$ there exist non-flat FLRW models for which the total density parameter $\Omega$ remains $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

We place observational constraints on models with the late-time cosmic acceleration based on a number of parametrizations allowing fast transitions for the equation of state of dark energy. In addition to the model of Linder and Huterer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Antonio De Felice , Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa

In the recently suggested modified non-metricity gravity theory with boundary terms in a flat FLRWspacetime universe, dark energy scenarios of cosmological models are examined in this study. An arbitrary function, $f(Q, C)=Q+{\alpha}C^{2}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-05 Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit , M. Zeyauddin , S. Krishnannair

In this work we consider a family of cosmological models featuring future singularities. This type of cosmological evolution is typical of dark energy models with an equation of state violating some of the standard energy conditions (e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Ruth Lazkoz , Diego Saez-Gomez , Vincenzo Salzano