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In this study, we propose a generalization of the classic model of liquid democracy that allows fractional delegation of voting weight, while simultaneously allowing for the existence of equilibrium states. Our approach empowers agents to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Francisco M. Bersetche

In liquid democracy, each voter either votes herself or delegates her vote to some other voter. This gives rise to what is called a delegation graph. To decide the voters who eventually votes along with the subset of voters whose votes they…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Palash Dey , Arnab Maiti , Amatya Sharma

We present an alternative voting system that aims at bridging the gap between proportional representative systems and majoritarian, single winner election systems. The system lets people vote for multiple parties, but then assigns each…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Pietro Speroni di Fenizio , Daniele A. Gewurz

In recent years, the study of various models and questions related to Liquid Democracy has been of growing interest among the community of Computational Social Choice. A concern that has been raised, is that current academic literature…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Evangelos Markakis , Georgios Papasotiropoulos

Federated learning (FL) mechanisms typically require each client to transfer their weights to a central server, irrespective of how useful they are. In order to avoid wasteful data transfer costs from clients to the central server, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Aditya Vema Reddy Kesari , Krishna Reddy Kesari

Democracy is not a single mechanism. It is a space of possible configurations -- a spectrum stretching from pure direct participation to full delegation of authority. The systems we live under today occupy a narrow band of that spectrum,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Diego Macrini

Liquid democracy is a hybrid direct-representative decision making process that provides each voter with the option of either voting directly or to delegate their vote to another voter, i.e., to a representative of their choice. One of the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Gregory Butterworth , Richard Booth

The idea of liquid democracy responds to a widely-felt desire to make democracy more "fluid" and continuously participatory. Its central premise is to enable users to employ networked technologies to control and delegate voting power, to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Bryan Ford

We study elections where voters are faced with the challenge of expressing preferences over an extreme number of issues under consideration. This is largely motivated by emerging blockchain governance systems, which include voters with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Georgios Amanatidis , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Philip Lazos , Evangelos Markakis , Georgios Papasotiropoulos

Liquid democracy is a system that combines aspects of direct democracy and representative democracy by allowing voters to either vote directly themselves, or delegate their votes to others. In this paper we study the information aggregation…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-06-08 Amrita Dhillon , Grammateia Kotsialou , Dilip Ravindran , Dimitrios Xefteris

We examine an approval-based model of Liquid Democracy with a budget constraint on voting and delegating costs, aiming to centrally select casting voters ensuring complete representation of the electorate. From a computational complexity…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Shiri Alouf-Heffetz , Łukasz Janeczko , Grzegorz Lisowski , Georgios Papasotiropoulos

We study wisdom of the crowd effects in liquid democracy when agents are allowed to apportion weights to proxies by mixing their delegations. We show that in this setting -- unlike in the standard one where votes are always delegated in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Yuzhe Zhang , Davide Grossi

There is growing evidence of systematic attempts to influence democratic elections by controlled and digitally organized dissemination of fake news. This raises the question of the intrinsic robustness of democratic electoral processes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-03 Glory M. Givi , Robin Delabays , Matthieu Jacquemet , Philippe Jacquod

The paper develops a theory of power for delegable proxy voting systems. We define a power index able to measure the influence of both voters and delegators. Using this index, which we characterize axiomatically, we extend an earlier…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Yuzhe Zhang , Davide Grossi

We consider a social choice problem where only a small number of people out of a large population are sufficiently available or motivated to vote. A common solution to increase participation is to allow voters use a proxy, that is, transfer…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Gal Cohensius , Shie Manor , Reshef Meir , Eli Meirom , Ariel Orda

Bribery in elections is an important problem in computational social choice theory. However, bribery with money is often illegal in elections. Motivated by this, we introduce the notion of frugal bribery and formulate two new pertinent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Palash Dey , Neeldhara Misra , Y. Narahari

The increasing availability of urban data offers new opportunities for learning region representations, which can be used as input to machine learning models for downstream tasks such as check-in or crime prediction. While existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Fengze Sun , Yanchuan Chang , Egemen Tanin , Shanika Karunasekera , Jianzhong Qi

Motivated by the problem of partisan gerrymandering, we introduce an electoral system for a representative democracy called democratic cellular voting, designed to make modern packing and cracking strategies irrelevant by allowing districts…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-09 Lucius T. Schoenbaum

We study the robustness of approval-based participatory budgeting (PB) rules to random noise in the votes. Our contributions are twofold. First, we study the computational complexity of the #Flip-Bribery problem, where given a PB instance…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Niclas Boehmer , Piotr Faliszewski , Łukasz Janeczko , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk

Citizens' assemblies are an increasingly influential form of deliberative democracy, where randomly selected people discuss policy questions. The legitimacy of these assemblies hinges on their representation of the broader population, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Angelos Assos , Carmel Baharav , Bailey Flanigan , Ariel Procaccia