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In this work we revisit and extend the method introduced by Lins Neto, Sad and Sc\'{a}rdua for detecting the non-existence of invariant algebraic curves other than some prescribed invariant nodal curve. We prove that, under the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Gabriel Fazoli , Paulo Santana

INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi

In 1979, Vogan proposed a generalised $\tau$-invariant for characterising primitive ideals in enveloping algebras. Via a known dictionary this translates to an invariant of left cells of finite Weyl groups. Although it is not a complete…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Meinolf Geck

For a generic deformation of a two-dimensional holomorphic vector field with elementary degenerate singular point (saddle-node) we express the Martinet - Ramis orbital analytic classification invariants of the nonperturbed field in terms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Glutsuk

This paper studies two topics concerning on the orthogonal complement of one dimensional subspace with respect to a given quadratic form on a vector space over a number field. One is to determine the invariants for the isomorphism class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Manabu Murata

A notion of Cartan pairs as an analogy of vector fields in the realm of noncommutative geometry has been proposed in q-alg/9609011 In this paper we give an outline of the construction of a noncommutative analogy of the algebra of partial…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Andrzej Borowiec

Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a prominent new method for solving differential equations. While conceptually straightforward, they often suffer training difficulties that lead to relatively large discretization errors or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Shivam Arora , Alex Bihlo , Francis Valiquette

The goal of invariant theory is to find all the generators for the algebra of representations of a group that leave the group invariant. Such generators will be called \emph{basic invariants}. In particular, we set out to find the set of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Quinton Westrich

We characterize the canonical algebras such that for all dimension vectors of homogeneous modules the corresponding module varieties are complete intersections (respectively, normal). We also investigate the sets of common zeros of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Grzegorz Bobinski

In this work we shall present a survey on problems and results on singular holomorphic foliations and Pfaff systems on complex manifolds assuming that these objects possess invariant analytic varieties. We will focus on recent results which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Maurício Corrêa

In this article, we prove some subsets of the set of natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ and any non-zero ideals of an order of imaginary quadratic fields are fractionally dense in $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$ and $\mathbb{C}$ respectively.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Bidisha Roy , Subha Sarkar

The Normalizing Flow (NF) models a general probability density by estimating an invertible transformation applied on samples drawn from a known distribution. We introduce a new type of NF, called Deep Diffeomorphic Normalizing Flow (DDNF).…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-26 Hadi Salman , Payman Yadollahpour , Tom Fletcher , Kayhan Batmanghelich

We propose a framework to define solutions of ODE systems under a novel condition that goes well beyond the usual continuity condition required in the classical theory of ODEs (Peano's or Picard's theorems). We illustrate our results with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Pablo Pedregal

This paper introduces a new Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet) architecture inspired by a class of partial differential equations (PDEs) called quasi-linear hyperbolic systems. With comparable performance on the image classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Yao Liu , Hang Shao , Bing Bai

In this paper, some algebraic invariants of generalized Veronese bi-type ideals are computed. We characterize the unmixed generalized Veronese bi-type ideals and we give a description of their associated prime ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Monica La Barbiera , Roya Moghimipor

We study certain types of ideals in the standard Borel subalgebra of an untwisted affine Lie algebra. We classify these ideals in terms of the root combinatorics and give an explicit formula for the number of such ideals in type $A$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Karin Baur , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

Anomaly detection (AD) is essential for industrial inspection, yet existing methods typically rely on ``comparing'' test images to normal references from a training set. However, variations in appearance and positioning often complicate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Wei Luo , Yunkang Cao , Haiming Yao , Xiaotian Zhang , Jianan Lou , Yuqi Cheng , Weiming Shen , Wenyong Yu

We give unique analytic "normal forms" for germs of a holomorphic vector field of the complex plane in the neighborhood of an isolated singularity of saddle-node type having a convergent formal separatrix. We specifically address the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Reinhard Schäfke , Loïc Jean Dit Teyssier

We show that any semi-direct sum $L$ of Lie algebras with Levi factor $S$ must be perfect if the representation associated with it does not possess a copy of the trivial representation. As a consequence, all invariant functions of $L$ must…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-04 J C Ndogmo

In this work we consider formal singular vector fields in $ C^{3}$with an isolated and doubly-resonant singularity of saddle-node typeat the origin. Such vector fields come from irregular two-dimensionalsystems with two opposite non-zero…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Amaury Bittmann