English

Doubly-resonant saddle-nodes in $C^3$ and the fixed singularity at infinity in the Painlev{\'e} equations: formal classification

Dynamical Systems 2016-05-10 v3

Abstract

In this work we consider formal singular vector fields in C3 C^{3}with an isolated and doubly-resonant singularity of saddle-node typeat the origin. Such vector fields come from irregular two-dimensionalsystems with two opposite non-zero eigenvalues, and appear for instancewhen studying the irregular singularity at infinity in Painlev{\'e} equations(P_j)_j(I,II,III,IV,V)(P\_{j})\_{j\in(I,II,III,IV,V)}, for generic values of the parameters.Under generic assumptions we give a complete formal classificationfor the action of formal diffeomorphisms (by changes of coordinates)fixing the origin and fibered in the independent variable. Wealso identify all formal isotropies (self-conjugacies) of the normalforms. In the particular case where the flow preserves a transversesymplectic structure, e.g. for Painlev{\'e} equations, we provethat the normalizing map can be chosen to preserve the transversesymplectic form.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.06300,
  title  = {Doubly-resonant saddle-nodes in $C^3$ and the fixed singularity at infinity in the Painlev{\'e} equations: formal classification},
  author = {Amaury Bittmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.06300},
  year   = {2016}
}