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The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of (weak) periodic solutions for nonlocal fractional equations with periodic boundary conditions. These equations have a variational structure and, by applying a critical point result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Giovanni Molica Bisci

We propose a theorem that extends the classical Lie approach to the case of fractional partial differential equations (fPDEs) of the Riemann--Liouville type in (1+1) dimensions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 Rosario Antonio Leo , Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta

Local and global well-posedness, along with finite time blow-up, are investigated for the following Hardy-H\'enon equation involving a quasilinear degenerate diffusion and a space-dependent superlinear source featuring a singular potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot

In this paper, a temporal nonuniform $L1$ type difference scheme is built up for the time fractional diffusion-wave equation with the help of the order reduction technique. The unconditional convergence of the nonuniform difference scheme…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Hong Sun , Yanping Chen , Xuan Zhao

We survey methods and results of fractional differential equations in which an unknown function is under the operation of integration and/or differentiation of fractional order. As an illustrative example, we review results on fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We present a generalized circle theorem which includes the Lee-Yang theorem for symmetric transitions as a special case. It is found that zeros of the partition function can be written in terms of discontinuities in the derivatives of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Koo-Chul Lee

Given positive measures $\nu,\mu$ on an arbitrary measurable space $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$, we construct a sequence of finite partitions $(\pi_n)_n$ of $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$ s.t. $$ \sum_{A\in \pi_n: \mu(A)>0} 1_{A} \frac{\nu(A)}{\mu(A)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Oleksii Mostovyi , Pietro Siorpaes

In the paper, we show a global Carleman estimate for the non-local heat equation. To be more precise, let $\Omega\subset\RR^d$ be a bounded domain and $\CO\subset\Omega$ an open subdomain, $s\in(0,1)$. We show that there exist constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Erika Hausenblas , Debangana Mukherjee

We introduce a topology, which we call the regional topology, on the space of all real functions on a given locally compact metric space. Next we obtain a new versions of Schauder's fixed point theorem and Ascoli's theorem. We use these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Janusz Migda

In this paper we provide some local and global splitting results on complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. We achieve the splitting through the analysis of some pointwise inequalities of Modica type which hold true…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Alberto Farina , Jesús Ocáriz

Let $\sigma\in(0,1)$ with $\sigma\neq\frac{1}{2}$. We investigate the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in $\mathbb R^d$: $$i\partial_tu+(-\Delta)^\sigma u+\mu|u|^{p-1}u=0,\, u(0)=u_0\in H^s,$$ where $(-\Delta)^\sigma$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Younghun Hong , Yannick Sire

We study the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with quasilocal perturbations. These are a family of nonlocal perturbations vanishing at infinity, which include e.g. convolutions against Schwartz functions. We show that the qualitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Giovanni Covi

In this paper, we first prove some propositions of Sobolev spaces defined on a locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, which are fundamental when dealing with equations on graphs under the variational framework. Then we consider a nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Xiaoli Han , Mengqiu Shao , Liang Zhao

We show that locally bounded, local weak solutions to certain nonlocal, nonlinear diffusion equations modeled on the fractional porous media and fast diffusion equations given by \begin{align*} \partial_t u + (-\Delta)^s(|u|^{m-1}u) = 0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Kyeongbae Kim , Ho-Sik Lee , Harsh Prasad

The aim of this paper is to extend existence results for the Coulomb gauge from standard gauge theory to a non-associative setting. Non-associative gauge theory is based on smooth loops, which are the non-associative analogs of Lie groups.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Sergey Grigorian

We develop a unified and easy to use framework to study robust fully discrete numerical methods for nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations $$ \partial_t u-\mathfrak{L}^{\sigma,\mu}[\varphi(u)]=f \quad\quad\text{in}\quad\quad…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

We consider fragments of uniform reflection for formulas in the analytic hierarchy over theories of second order arithmetic. The main result is that for any second order arithmetic theory $T_0$ extending ${\sf RCA}_0$ and axiomatizable by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Emanuele Frittaion

We pursue the study of one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to nonlinear equations involving nonlocal operators. We consider a vast class of nonlinear operators and in a particular case it covers the fractional $p-$Laplacian operator. Just…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

It is established the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for a class of nonlocal equations involving the fractional laplacian, nonlinearities with critical exponential growth and potentials this is which may change sign. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Manassés de Souza , Yane Lisley Araújo

In this manuscript, we appeal to Potential Theory to provide a sufficient condition for existence of distributional solutions to fractional elliptic problems with non-linear first-order terms and measure data $\omega$: $$ \left\{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-14 María Laura de Borbón , Pablo Ochoa