Related papers: Sturm-Picone theorem for fractional nonlocal equat…
In this paper, using the theory developed in [8], we obtain some results of a totally new type about a class of non-local problems. Here is a sample: Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain, with $n\geq 4$, let $a, b,…
In this paper we consider the following Sturm-Liouville equation \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -(x^{2\alpha}u'(x))'+u(x)&=f(x) && \text{in } (0,1],\\ u(1)&=0 \end{aligned} \right. \] where $\alpha<1$ is a nonzero real number and $f$ belongs to…
We show global uniqueness in an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation: an unknown potential in a bounded domain is uniquely determined by exterior measurements of solutions. We also show global uniqueness in the partial…
The Stone-von Neumann Theorem is a fundamental result which unified the competing quantum mechanical models of matrix mechanics and wave mechanics. It's mechanism of proof ultimately involved the study of unitary group representations on a…
In this note we study several topics related to the schema of local reflection $\mathsf{Rfn}(T)$ and its partial and relativized variants. Firstly, we introduce the principle of uniform reflection with $\Sigma_n$-definable parameters,…
The concept of continuous topological evolution, based upon Cartan's methods of exterior differential systems, is used to develop a topological theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, within which there exist processes that exhibit…
The comparison theory for the Riccati equation satisfied by the shape operator of parallel hypersurfaces is generalized to semi-Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary index, using one-sided bounds on the Riemann tensor which in the Riemannian…
We examine in this article the one-dimensional, non-local, singular SPDE \begin{equation*} \partial_t u \;=\; -\, (-\Delta)^{1/2} u \,-\, \sinh(\gamma u) \,+\, \xi\;, \end{equation*} where $\gamma\in \mathbb{R}$, $(-\Delta)^{1/2}$ is the…
We study the second order nonlinear differential equation \begin{equation*} u"+ \sum_{i=1}^{m} \alpha_{i} a_{i}(x)g_{i}(u) - \sum_{j=0}^{m+1} \beta_{j} b_{j}(x)k_{j}(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $\alpha_{i},\beta_{j}>0$, $a_{i}(x),…
In this paper we investigate existence of solutions for the system: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D^{\alpha}_tu=\textrm{div}(u \nabla p),\\ D^{\alpha}_tp=-(-\Delta)^{s}p+u^{2}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} in…
We prove a theorem of unique continuation in measure for nonlocal equations of the type $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u= V(x,t) u$, for $0<s <1$. Our main result, Theorem 1.1, establishes a delicate nonlocal counterpart of the unique…
So far, most of the literature on (quantum) contextuality and the Kochen-Specker theorem seems either to concern particular examples of contextuality, or be considered as quantum logic. Here, we develop a general formalism for contextuality…
Given any $\mu_1, \mu_2\in {\mathbb C}$ and $\alpha >0$, we prove the local existence of arbitrarily smooth solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $\partial_{ tt } u - \Delta u + \mu_1 u = \mu_2 |u|^\alpha u$ on ${\mathbb R}^N$,…
The piecewise quadratic polynomial collocation is used to approximate the nonlocal model, which generally obtain the {\em nonsymmetric indefinite system} [Chen et al., IMA J. Numer. Anal., (2021)]. In this case, the discrete maximum…
We show that ground state solutions to the nonlinear, fractional problem \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u + V(x) u = f(x,u) &\quad \mathrm{in} \ \Omega, \newline u = 0 &\quad \mathrm{in} \ \mathbb{R}^N \setminus…
In this article, the existence and uniqueness about the solution for a class of stochastic fractional-order differential equation systems are investigated, where the fractional derivative is described in Caputo sense. The fractional…
We consider the fractional Laplace framework and provide models and theorems related to nonlocal diffusion phenomena. Some applications are presented, including: a simple probabilistic interpretation, water waves, crystal dislocations,…
This paper is motivated by a gauged Schr\"odinger equation in dimension 2 including the so-called Chern-Simons term. The study of radial stationary states leads to the nonlocal problem: $$ - \Delta u(x) + \left(\omega +…
In this paper, we study the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^su+V(x)u+\phi u=g(u) & \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^3$,} \varepsilon^{2t}(-\Delta)^t\phi=u^2,\,\,…
It is well known that for every $f\in C^m$ there exists a polynomial $p_n$ such that $p^{(k)}_n\rightarrow f^{(k)}$, $k=0,\ldots,m$. Here we prove such a result for fractional (non-integer) derivatives. Moreover, a numerical method is…