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A topological space $X$ is called a topological fractal if $X=\bigcup_{f\in\mathcal F}f(X)$ for a finite system $\mathcal F$ of continuous self-maps of $X$, which is topologically contracting in the sense that for every open cover $\mathcal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Taras Banakh , Magdalena Nowak , Filip Strobin

We are interested in the question when a Banach space $X$ with an unconditional basis is isomorphic (as a Banach space) to an order-continuous nonatomic Banach lattice. We show that this is the case if and only if $X$ is isomorphic as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nigel J. Kalton , P. Wojtaszczyk

We introduce the notion of (almost isometric) local retracts in metric space as a natural non-linear version of the concepts of locally complemented and almost isometric ideals from Banach spaces. We prove that given two metric spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Andrés Quilis , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We characterize Ascoli spaces by showing that a Tychonoff space $X$ is Ascoli iff the canonical map from the free locally convex space $L(X)$ over $X$ into $C_k\big(C_k(X)\big)$ is an embedding of locally convex spaces. We prove that an…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-28 S. S. Gabriyelyan

We make a systematic study of frames for metric spaces. We prove that every separable metric space admits a metric $\mathcal{M}_d$-frame. Through Lipschitz-free Banach spaces we show that there is a correspondence between frames for metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-04 K. Mahesh Krishna , P. Sam Johnson

We give a metric characterisation of when the Lipschitz-free space over a separable ultrametric space is a dual Banach space. In the case where the Lipschitz-free space has a predual, we show that this predual is M-embedded if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Vegard Lima , Andre Ostrak

We show that every Banach space $X$ containing an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ has an infinite equilateral set and also that if $X$ has a bounded biorthogonal system of size $\alpha$ then it can be renormed so as to admit an equilateral set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-25 S. K. Mercourakis , G. Vassiliadis

We prove that for any separable Banach space $X$, there exists a compact metric space which is homeomorphic to the Cantor space and whose Lipschitz-free space contains a complemented subspace isomorphic to $X$. As a consequence we give an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Petr Hájek , Gilles Lancien , Eva Pernecká

For $d\geq 2$, we discuss $d$-dimensional complex manifolds $M$ that are the increasing union of bounded open sets $M_n$'s of $\mathbb{C}^d$ with a common uniform squeezing constant. The description of $M$ is given in terms of the corank of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-22 John Erik Fornæss , Ratna Pal

Given an infinite matrix $M=(m_{nk})$ we study a family of sequence spaces $\ell_M^p$ associated with it. When equipped with a suitable norm $\|\cdot\|_{M,p}$ we prove some basic properties of the Banach spaces of sequences…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Arian Bërdëllima , Naim L. Braha

In this paper the theory of uniformly convex metric spaces is developed. These spaces exhibit a generalized convexity of the metric from a fixed point. Using a (nearly) uniform convexity property a simple proof of reflexivity is presented…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Martin Kell

We prove that if $M$ is an infinite complete metric space then the set of strongly norm-attaining Lipschitz functions $\SA(M)$ contains a linear subspace isomorphic to $c_0$. This solves an open question posed by V. Kadets and O. Rold\'an.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca , Pedro Tradacete

$C_p(X)$ denotes the space of continuous real-valued functions on a Tychonoff space $X$ endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence. A Banach space $E$ equipped with the weak topology is denoted by $E_{w}$. It is unknown whether…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Jerzy Kcakol , Arkady Leiderman , Artur Michalak

A closed subspace of a Banach space $\cX$ is almost-invariant for a collection $\cS$ of bounded linear operators on $\cX$ if for each $T \in \cS$ there exists a finite-dimensional subspace $\cF_T$ of $\cX$ such that $T \cY \subseteq \cY +…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Laurent W. Marcoux , Alexey I. Popov , Heydar Radjavi

We examine a variant of a Banach space $\mathfrak{X}_{0,1}$ defined by Argyros, Beanland, and the second named author that has the property that it admits precisely two spreading models in every infinite dimensional subspace. We prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Denka Kutzarova , Pavlos Motakis

We consider subsets $S$ of a metric space $M$ such that Lipschitz mappings defined on $S$ can be extended to Lipschitz mappings on $M$, and we show that the union of such subsets has the same property under appropriate geometric conditions.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Ramón J. Aliaga , Rubén Medina

This paper is devoted to providing a unifying approach to the study of the uniqueness of unconditional bases, up to equivalence and permutation, of infinite direct sums of quasi-Banach spaces. Our new approach to this type of problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena

We prove that no ultraproduct of Banach spaces via a countably incomplete ultrafilter can contain $c_0$ complemented. This shows that a "result" widely used in the theory of ultraproducts is wrong. We then amend a number of results whose…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Antonio Avilés , Félix Cabello Sánchez , Jesús M. F. Castillo , Manuel González , Yolanda Moreno

We give examples of real Banach spaces with exactly infinite countably many complex structures and with $\omega_1$ many complex structures.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Wilson Cuellar-Carrera

We prove that if X is an infinite dimensional Banach lattice with a weak unit then there exists a probability space (Omega, Sigma,mu) so that the unit sphere S(L_1(Omega, Sigma, mu) is uniformly homeomorphic to the unit sphere S(X) if and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Fouad Chaatit