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A theorem of Dorronsoro from the 1980s quantifies the fact that real-valued Sobolev functions on Euclidean spaces can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at all sufficiently small scales. We prove a variant of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Katrin Fässler , Tuomas Orponen

We prove a version of the implicit function theorem for Lipschitz mappings $f:\mathbb{R}^{n+m}\supset A \to X$ into arbitrary metric spaces. As long as the pull-back of the Hausdorff content $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}^n$ by $f$ has positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Piotr Hajłasz , Scott Zimmerman

We prove various theorems on approximation using polynomials with integer coefficients in the Bernstein basis of any given order. In the extreme, we draw the coefficients from $\{ \pm 1\}$ only. A basic case of our results states that for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-08 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

Let $p \neq 2$. For any small enough $r> \max \{p-1,1\}$ and for any $\Lambda > 1$ there exists a Lipschitz function $u$ and a bounded vectorfield $f$ such that \[ \begin{cases} {\rm div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u) = {\rm div} (f) \quad&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Armin Schikorra

In this paper we initiate a new approach to studying approximations by rational points to points on smooth submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Our main result is a convergence Khintchine type theorem for arbitrary nondegenerate submanifolds of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Victor Beresnevich , Lei Yang

Efroymson's approximation theorem asserts that if $f$ is a $\mathcal{C}^0$ semialgebraic mapping on a $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ semialgebraic submanifold $M$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and if $\varepsilon:M\to \mathbb{R}$ is a positive continuous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Anna Valette , Guillaume Valette

Let $\al$ be an irrational and $\varphi: \N \rightarrow \R^+$ be a function decreasing to zero. For any $\al$ with a given Diophantine type, we show some sharp estimations for the Hausdorff dimension of the set [E_{\varphi}(\al):={y\in \R:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

The inhomogeneous Khintchine-Groshev Theorem is a classical generalization of Khintchine's Theorem in Diophantine approximation, by approximating points in $\mathbb{R}^m$ by systems of linear forms in $n$ variables. Analogous to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Manuel Hauke

Kolmogorov famously proved that multivariate continuous functions can be represented as a superposition of a small number of univariate continuous functions, $$ f(x_1,\dots,x_n) = \sum_{q=0}^{2n+1} \chi^q \left( \sum_{p=1}^n \psi^{pq}(x_p)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Jonas Actor , Matthew G. Knepley

Khintchine's theorem is a classical result from metric number theory which relates the Lebesgue measure of certain limsup sets with the convergence/divergence of naturally occurring volume sums. In this paper we ask whether an analogous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Simon Baker

Fundamental questions in Diophantine approximation are related to the Hausdorff dimension of sets of the form $\{x\in \mathbb{R}: \delta_x = \delta\}$, where $\delta \geq 1$ and $\delta_x$ is the Diophantine approximation rate of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Julien Barral , Stephane Seuret

We prove $L^p$ quantitative differentiability estimates for functions defined on uniformly rectifiable subsets of the Euclidean space. More precisely, we show that a Dorronsoro-type theorem holds in this context: the $L^p$ norm of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Michele Villa

This manuscript bridges nonparametric smoothness-based and shape-restricted estimation, which may appear as two disjoint paradigms in the field. The proposed approach is motivated by a conceptually simple observation: every Lipschitz…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-22 Kenta Takatsu , Tianyu Zhang , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

We prove local Lipschitz regularity for local minimiser of \[ W^{1,1}(\Omega)\ni v\mapsto \int_\Omega F(Dv)\, dx \] where $\Omega\subseteq {\mathbb R}^N$, $N\ge 2$ and $F:{\mathbb R}^N\to {\mathbb R}$ is a quasiuniformly convex integrand in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Greta Marino , Sunra Mosconi

We introduce Lipschitz continuous and $C^{1,1}$ geometric approximation and interpolation methods for sampled bounded uniformly continuous functions over compact sets and over complements of bounded open sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by using…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Kewei Zhang , Elaine Crooks , Antonio Orlando

A natural quantity that measures how well a map $f:\mathbb{R}^{d}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{D}$ is approximated by an affine transformation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Jonas Azzam

We develop an existence, regularity and potential theory for nonlinear integrodifferential equations involving measure data. The nonlocal elliptic operators considered are possibly degenerate and cover the case of the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Tuomo Kuusi , Giuseppe Mingione , Yannick Sire

We proceed here with our systematic study, initiated in [3], of multiscale problems with defects, within the context of homogenization theory. The case under consideration here is that of a diffusion equation with a diffusion coefficient of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Xavier Blanc , Marc Josien , Claude Le Bris

Classical results show that gradient descent converges linearly to minimizers of smooth strongly convex functions. A natural question is whether there exists a locally nearly linearly convergent method for nonsmooth functions with quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Damek Davis , Liwei Jiang

We prove a global implicit function theorem. In particular we show that any Lipschitz map $f:\bR^n\times \bR^m\to\bR^n$ (with $n$-dim. image) can be precomposed with a bi-Lipschitz map $\bar{g}:\bR^n\times \bR^m\to \bR^n\times \bR^m$ such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jonas Azzam , Raanan Schul
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