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A quantum spin liquid is a novel ground state that can support long-range entanglement between magnetic moments, resulting in exotic spin excitations involving fractionalized $S=\frac{1}{2}$ spinons. Here, we measure the excitations in…

Unlike conventional magnets where the magnetic moments are partially or completely static in the ground state, in a quantum spin liquid they remain in collective motion down to the lowest temperatures. The importance of this state is that…

The stranglehold of low temperatures on fascinating quantum phenomena in one-dimensional quantum magnets has been challenged recently by the discovery of anomalous spin transport at high temperatures. Whereas both regimes have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Maxime Dupont , Nicholas E. Sherman , Joel E. Moore

A quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an exotic quantum state of matter characterized by fluctuating spins which may exhibit long-range entanglement. Among the possible host candidates for a QSL ground state, the $S$=1/2 kagome lattice…

Two- and three-dimensional Kitaev magnets are prototypical frustrated quantum spin systems, in which the original spin degrees of freedom fractionalize into Majorana fermions and a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field -- a purely local phenomenon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-06 T. Eschmann , P. A. Mishchenko , T. A. Bojesen , Y. Kato , M. Hermanns , Y. Motome , S. Trebst

The electrodynamic response of the organic spin-liquid candidate $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ has been measured in an extremely wide energy range ($10^{-13}$ to 2 eV) as a function of temperature (5 to 300 K). Below the Mott gap,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-16 A. Pustogow , E. Zhukova , B. Gorshunov , M. Pinterić , S. Tomić , J. A. Schlueter , M. Dressel

The suppression of magnetic order and the detection of a half-quantized thermal Hall effect in {\alpha}-RuCl3 under an external magnetic field have sparked significant debate, whether these phenomena point to spin fractionalization, as…

The search of quantum spin liquid (QSL), an exotic magnetic state with strongly-fluctuating and highly-entangled spins down to zero temperature, is a main theme in current condensed matter physics. However, there is no smoking-gun evidence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-27 Z. H. Zhu , B. L. Pan , L. P. Nie , J. M. Ni , Y. X. Yang , C. S. Chen , Y. Y. Huang , E. J. Cheng , Y. J. Yu , A. D. Hillier , X. H. Chen , T. Wu , Y. Zhou , S. Y. Li , L. Shu

Quantum spin liquids can arise from Kitaev magnetic interactions, and exhibit fractionalized excitations with the potential for a topological form of quantum computation. This review surveys recent experimental and theoretical progress on…

Spin-1/2 kagome-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet is theoretically known to have a quantum spin liquid ground state, one of the frontiers of condensed matter physics. The search for the model substances has been continued for a long time,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-21 Hidekazu Tanaka

In a quantum spin liquid, the magnetic moments of the constituent electron spins evade classical long-range order to form an exotic state that is quantum entangled and coherent over macroscopic length scales [1-2]. Such phases offer…

In RuCl$_3$, inelastic neutron scattering and Raman spectroscopy reveal a continuum of non-spin-wave excitations that persists to high temperature, suggesting the presence of a spin liquid state on a honeycomb lattice. In the context of the…

We study the exchange interactions and resulting magnetic phases in the honeycomb cobaltates. For a broad range of trigonal crystal fields acting on Co2+ ions, the low-energy pseudospin-1/2 Hamiltonian is dominated by bond-dependent Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-23 Huimei Liu , Jiri Chaloupka , Giniyat Khaliullin

Thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions (CFs) of the classical antiferromagnet on the kagom\'e lattice are studied for the exactly solvable infinite-component spin-vector model, D \to \infty. In this limit, the critical coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , Benjamin Canals

Condensed matter physicists have long sought a realistic two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system whose ground state is a {\it spin liquid}---a zero temperature state in which quantum fluctuations have melted away any form of magnetic order.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-16 Simeng Yan , David A. Huse , Steven R. White

Recently it was realized that the zigzag magnetic order in Kitaev materials can be stabilized by small negative off-diagonal interactions called the $\Gamma'$ terms. To fully understand the effect of the $\Gamma'$ interactions, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 Jiucai Wang , Qirong Zhao , Xiaoqun Wang , Zheng-Xin Liu

The interplay of electronic interactions and frustration in crystalline systems leads to a panoply of correlated phases, including exotic Mott insulators with non-trivial patterns of entanglement. Disorder introduces additional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Sunghoon Kim , Mohammad Saad , Dan Mao , Adhip Agarwala , Debanjan Chowdhury

There is growing evidence from both experiment and numerical studies that low half-odd integer quantum spins on a kagome lattice with predominant antiferromagnetic near neighbor interactions do not order magnetically or break lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ryu , O. I. Motrunich , J. Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Strongly correlated two dimensional electrons are believed to form a spin liquid in some regimes of density and temperature. As the density is varied, one expects a transition from this spin liquid state to a spin density wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. L. Altshuler , L. B. Ioffe , A. I. Larkin , A. J. Millis

We study the dynamical thermal conductivity of the two-dimensional Kitaev spin-model on the honeycomb lattice. We find a strongly temperature dependent low-frequency spectral intensity as a direct consequence of fractionalization of spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Angelo Pidatella , Wolfram Brenig
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