English

Thermal transport in a two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2017-11-22 v1

Abstract

We study the dynamical thermal conductivity of the two-dimensional Kitaev spin-model on the honeycomb lattice. We find a strongly temperature dependent low-frequency spectral intensity as a direct consequence of fractionalization of spins into mobile Majorana matter and a static Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2} gauge field. The latter acts as an emergent thermally activated disorder, leading to the appearance of a pseudogap which partially closes in the thermodynamic limit, indicating a dissipative heat conductor. Our analysis is based on complementary calculations of the current correlation function, comprising exact diagonalization by means of a complete summation over all gauge sectors, as well as a phenomenological mean-field treatment of thermal gauge fluctuations, valid at intermediate and high temperatures. The results will also be contrasted against the conductivity discarding gauge fluctuations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.03836,
  title  = {Thermal transport in a two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid},
  author = {Alexandros Metavitsiadis and Angelo Pidatella and Wolfram Brenig},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.03836},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

11 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:45:09.208Z