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There has been an increasing interest in developing efficient immersed boundary method (IBM) based on Cartesian grids, recently in the context of high-order methods. IBM based on volume penalization is a robust and easy to implement method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Jiaqing Kou , Esteban Ferrer

In this paper, we propose a simple and accurate numerical method for capturing moving interfaces on fixed Eulerian grids by coupling the Tangent of Hyperbola Interface Capturing (THINC) method and Level Set (LS) method. The innovative and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Longgen Qian , Yanhong Wei , Feng Xiao

Inspired by the recent advances of image super-resolution using convolutional neural network (CNN), we propose a CNN-based block up-sampling scheme for intra frame coding. A block can be down-sampled before being compressed by normal intra…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Yue Li , Dong Liu , Houqiang Li , Li Li , Feng Wu , Hong Zhang , Haitao Yang

True-time-delay (TTD) beamformers can produce wideband, squint-free beams in both analog and digital signal domains, unlike frequency-dependent FFT beams. Our previous work showed that TTD beamformers can be efficiently realized using the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Hansaka Aluvihare , Sivakumar Sivasankar , Xianqi Li , Arjuna Madanayake , Sirani M. Perera

This paper investigates a secure blind watermarking scheme. The main idea of the scheme not only protects the watermark information but also the embedding positions. To achieve a higher level of security, we propose a sub key generation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Lei Chen , Shihong Wang

In this paper, we develop a simple, efficient, and fifth-order finite difference interpolation-based Hermite WENO (HWENO-I) scheme for one- and two-dimensional hyperbolic conservation laws. We directly interpolate the solution and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Xiaoyang Xie , Zhanjing Tao , Chunhai Jiao , Min Zhang

The Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) algorithm is a widely used and efficient first-order method for solving constrained optimization problems due to its simplicity and scalability in large design spaces. Building on recent advancements in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Lucka Barbeau , Marc-Étienne Lamarche-Gagnon , Florin Ilinca

Four different applications of spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD): low-rank reconstruction, denoising, frequency-time analysis, and prewhitening are demonstrated on large-eddy simulation data of a turbulent jet. SPOD-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Akhil Nekkanti , Oliver T. Schmidt

We propose a variational Bayesian (VB) procedure for high-dimensional linear model inferences with heavy tail shrinkage priors, such as student-t prior. Theoretically, we establish the consistency of the proposed VB method and prove that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-27 Jincheng Bai , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

In the realm of diverse high-dimensional data, images play a significant role across various processes of manufacturing systems where efficient image anomaly detection has emerged as a core technology of utmost importance. However, when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Ji Song , Xing Wang , Jianguo Wu , Xiaowei Yue

We present a new multi-dimensional, robust, and cell-centered finite-volume scheme for the ideal MHD equations. This scheme relies on relaxation and splitting techniques and can be easily used at high order. A fully conservative version is…

Modern smart vision sensors need on-device intelligence to process video streams, as cloud computing is often impractical due to bandwidth, latency, and privacy constraints. However, these sensory systems typically rely on ultra-low-power…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Luca Bompani , Manuele Rusci , Luca Benini , Daniele Palossi , Francesco Conti

As experts continue to debate the optimal surgery practice for coronary disease - percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary aortic bypass graft (CABG) - computational tools may provide a quantitative assessment of each option.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Boyi Yang , Marina Piccinelli , Gaetano Esposito , Tianli Han , Yasir Bouchi , Bill Gogas , Don Giddens , Habib Samady , Alessandro Veneziani

Vision Transformers (ViTs) are built by stacking independently parameterized blocks, but it remains unclear how much of this depth requires layer specific transformations and how much can be realized through recurrent computation. We study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Michal Byra , Pawel Olszowiec , Grzegorz Stefanski , Grzegorz Gruszczynski , Alberto Presta

This dissertation explores block decomposable methods for large-scale optimization problems. It focuses on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) schemes and block coordinate descent (BCD) methods. Specifically, it introduces a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Leandro Farias Maia

We propose and analyze a block coordinate descent proximal algorithm (BCD-prox) for simultaneous filtering and parameter estimation of ODE models. As we show on ODE systems with up to d=40 dimensions, as compared to state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Ramin Raziperchikolaei , Harish S. Bhat

The compact scheme has high order accuracy and high resolution, but cannot be used to capture the shock. WENO is a great scheme for shock capturing, but is too dissipative for turbulence and small length scales. We developed a modified…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Huankun Fu , Ping Lu , Chaoqun Liu

This paper proposes a novel fragile watermarking scheme for digital image authentication which is based on Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) and grouped blocks. The watermark bits which include two types of bits are inserted into the least…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-12 Qingbo Kang , Ke Li , Hu Chen

We present a new finite difference shock-capturing scheme for hyperbolic equations on static uniform grids. The method provides selectable high-order accuracy by employing a kernel-based Gaussian Process (GP) data prediction method which is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Adam Reyes , Dongwook Lee , Carlo Graziani , Petros Tzeferacos

The Quasi-Spectral Viscosity (QSV) method is a novel closure for a high-order finite-difference discretization of the filtered compressible Navier-Stokes equations capable of unifying dynamic sub-filter scale (SFS) modeling and shock…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-13 Victor C. B. Sousa , Carlo Scalo