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We present a high-order conservative, positivity-preserving, and non-oscillatory scheme for solving the Vlasov equation. The scheme attains formal fifth-order accuracy through a convex combination of positive and non-oscillatory polynomials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Takashi Minoshima , Yosuke Matsumoto

Based on the understandings regarding linear upwind schemes with flux splitting to achieve free-stream preservation (Q. Li, etc. Commun. Comput. Phys., 22 (2017) 64-94), a series of WENO interpolation-based and upwind-biased nonlinear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Qin Li , Dong Sun

Purpose: Iterative projection reconstruction algorithms are currently the preferred reconstruction method in proton computed tomography (pCT). However, due to inconsistencies in the measured data arising from proton energy straggling and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. N. Penfold , R. W. Schulte , Y. Censor , A. B. Rosenfeld

Neural video compression (NVC) is a rapidly evolving video coding research area, with some models achieving superior coding efficiency compared to the latest video coding standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC). In conventional video coding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yeongwoong Kim , Suyong Bahk , Seungeon Kim , Won Hee Lee , Dokwan Oh , Hui Yong Kim

Retinal fundus images provide valuable insights into the human eye's interior structure and crucial features, such as blood vessels, optic disk, macula, and fovea. However, accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels can be challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Atifa Kalsoom , M. A. Iftikhar , Amjad Ali , Zubair Shah , Shidin Balakrishnan , Hazrat Ali

In the Part 1 of the present paper the performance of several different low and high-order finite-volume methods were assessed by investigating how well they can capture the turbulent spectra of a compressible flow where small smooth…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Emmanuel Motheau , John Wakefield

Radiation therapy is the primary method used to treat cancer in the clinic. Its goal is to deliver a precise dose to the planning target volume (PTV) while protecting the surrounding organs at risk (OARs). However, the traditional workflow…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-10 Tara Gheshlaghi , Shahabedin Nabavi , Samire Shirzadikia , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam , Nima Rostampour

The so-called block-term decomposition (BTD) tensor model has been recently receiving increasing attention due to its enhanced ability of representing systems and signals that are composed of \emph{blocks} of rank higher than one, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Athanasios A. Rontogiannis , Eleftherios Kofidis , Paris V. Giampouras

High-speed stereo PIV-measurements have been performed in a turbulent boundary layer at Re$_{\theta}$ of 9800 in order to elucidate the coherent structures. Snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-14 Naseem Ali , Murat Tutkun , Raúl Bayoán Cal

In this paper, we develop a numerical scheme to handle interfaces across computational domains in multi-block schemes for the approximation of systems of conservation laws. We are interested in transmitting shock discontinuities without…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Pablo Montes , Oscar Reula

High-order reconstruction schemes for the solution of hyperbolic conservation laws in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates are revised in the finite volume approach. The formulation employs a piecewise polynomial approximation to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Mignone

In perceptual image coding applications, the main objective is to decrease, as much as possible, Bits Per Pixel (BPP) while avoiding noticeable distortions in the reconstructed image. In this paper, we propose a novel perceptual image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-10 Lee Prangnell , Victor Sanchez

A novel data-driven method of modal analysis for complex flow dynamics, termed as reduced-order variational mode decomposition (RVMD), has been proposed, combining the idea of the separation of variables and a state-of-the-art nonstationary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-27 Zi-Mo Liao , Zhiye Zhao , Liang-Bing Chen , Zhen-Hua Wan , Nan-Sheng Liu , Xi-Yun Lu

Photonic graphene, a photonic crystal with honeycomb structures, has been intensively studied in both theoretical and applied fields. Similar to graphene which admits Dirac Fermions and topological edge states, photonic graphene supports…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Hailong Guo , Xu Yang , Yi Zhu

Accurate and fast treatment of electron-electron interactions remains a central challenge in electronic structure theory because post-Hartree-Fock methods often suffered from the computational cost for 4-index electron repulsion integrals…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Yueyang Zhang , Xuewei Xiong , Wei Wu , Peifeng Su

We present a novel implementation of a genuinely $4^{\rm th}$-order accurate finite volume scheme for multidimensional classical and special relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) based on the constrained transport (CT) formalism. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-20 Vittoria Berta , Andrea Mignone , Matteo Bugli , Giancarlo Mattia

This paper presents an extension of the hybrid scheme proposed by Wang et al. (J. Comput. Phys. 229 (2010) 169-180) for numerical simulation of compressible isotropic turbulence to flows with higher turbulent Mach numbers. The scheme still…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 L. Q. Liu , J. C. Wang , Y. P. Shi , S. Y. Chen , X. T. He

Gradient boosting, a method of building additive ensembles from weak learners, has established itself as a practical and theoretically-motivated approach to approximate functions, especially using decision tree weak learners. Comparable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Abhijit Chowdhary , Elizabeth Newman , Deepanshu Verma

In this study, we first present an improved version of the classical sixth-order combined compact difference (CCD6) scheme to enhance the convective stability of advection equations through an increased dispersion accuracy. This improved…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Ching-Hao Yu , Dan Wang , Zhiguo He , Thomas Pähtz

An automatically differentiable, high-order non-oscillatory finite volume shallow water dynamic core has been constructed on a cubed sphere grid. This dynamic core has four advantageous properties: high order accuracy, essential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-03 Lilong Zhou