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Let E be a one-parameter family of elliptic curves over Q. We prove that the average root number is zero for a large class of families of elliptic curves of fairly general type. Furthermore, we show that any family E with at least one point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-29 H. A. Helfgott

Let $K$ be a number field, $\bar{K}$ an algebraic closure of $K$ and $E/K$ an elliptic curve defined over $K$. In this paper, we prove that if $E/K$ has a $K$-rational point $P$ such that $2P\neq O$ and $3P\neq O$, then for each $\sigma\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo-Hae Im

We investigate the average value of the Frobenius trace at p over elliptic curves in a fixed conductor range with given rank. Plotting this average as p varies over the primes yields a striking oscillating pattern, the details of which vary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Yang-Hui He , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Thomas Oliver , Alexey Pozdnyakov

We investigate variations of Selmer ranks under quadratic twists satisfying the Heegner hypothesis. In particular, starting with an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with partial $2$-torsion and a common relaxed Selmer group, we derive explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Alexandros Konstantinou

Consider a Mordell curve $E_a:y^2=x^3+a$ with $a \in \mathbb Z$. These curves have a rational $3$-isogeny, say $\varphi$. We give an upper and a lower bound on the rank of the $\varphi$-Selmer group of $E_a$ over $\mathbb Q(\zeta_3)$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Somnath Jha , Dipramit Majumdar , Pratiksha Shingavekar

In this article we prove several new uniform upper bounds on the number of points of bounded height on varieties over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$. For projective curves, we prove the analogue of Walsh' result with polynomial dependence on $q$ and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Floris Vermeulen

In this paper, we study the $p$-Selmer groups in the family of $p$-twists of an elliptic curve $E$ over a number field $K$. We prove that if $E/K$ is an elliptic curve over a number field $K$, and if $d$ is congruent to the dimension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Minseok Kim

The size function for a number field is an analogue of the dimension of the Riemann-Roch spaces of divisors on an algebraic curve. It was conjectured to attain its maximum at the trivial class of Arakelov divisors. This conjecture was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran , Peng Tian

In this paper, we present several methods for construction of elliptic curves with large torsion group and positive rank over number fields of small degree. We also discuss potential applications of such curves in the elliptic curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Andrej Dujella , Filip Najman

We prove that a very general elliptic surface $\mathcal{E}\to\mathbb{P}^1$ over the complex numbers with a section and with geometric genus $p_g\ge2$ contains no rational curves other than the section and components of singular fibers.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Douglas Ulmer

Fix an arbitrary finite group $A$ of order $a$, and let $X(n,q)$ denote the set of homomorphisms from $A$ to the finite general linear group ${\rm GL}_n(q)$. The size of $X(n,q)$ is a polynomial in $q$. In this note it is shown that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Michael Bate , Alec Gullon

Inspired by a remark of Serre, we extend the search for primes $p$ such that the maximum Hasse bound for the number of points on an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{F}_{p^5}$ is not achieved. We then give a list of all $q<10^{70}$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Katie Ahrens , Jon Grantham

We show that the unboundedness of the ranks of the quadratic twists of an elliptic curve is equivalent to the divergence of certain infinite series.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Rubin , Alice Silverberg

We present several results related to statistics for elliptic curves over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ as corollaries of a general theorem about averages of Euler products that we demonstrate. In this general framework, we can reprove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Chantal David , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Ethan Smith

We show that averages on geometrically finite Fuchsian groups, when embedded via a representation into a space of matrices, have a homogeneous asymptotic limit under appropriate scaling. This generalizes some of the results of Maucourant to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Tamir Hemo

We give explicit upper and lower bounds on the size of the coefficients of the modular polynomials $\Phi_N$ for the elliptic $j$-function. These bounds make explicit the best previously known asymptotic bounds. We then give an explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Florian Breuer , Desirée Gijón Gómez , Fabien Pazuki

We study the rank of the $p$-Selmer group $Sel_p(A/k)$ of an abelian variety $A/k$, where $k$ is a function field. If $K/k$ is a quadratic extension and $F/k$ is a dihedral extension and the $\mathbb{Z}_p$-corank of $Sel_p (A/K)$ is odd, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Aftab Pande

In this work we present an explicit relation between the number of points on a family of algebraic curves over $\F_{q}$ and sums of values of certain hypergeometric functions over $\F_{q}$. Moreover, we show that these hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-23 M. Valentina Vega

We characterize the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with full rational 2-torsion. We propose a new type of random alternating matrix model $M_{*,\mathbf…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Jinzhao Pan , Ye Tian

Let $E/\bbq$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\bbq$ with conductor $N$ and $\gq$ the absolute Galois group of an algebraic closure $\bar{\bbq}$ of $\bbq$. We prove that for every $\sigma\in \gq$, the Mordell-Weil group $E(\oqs)$ of $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo-Hae Im