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Murmurations of elliptic curves

Number Theory 2024-08-06 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Machine Learning

Abstract

We investigate the average value of the Frobenius trace at p over elliptic curves in a fixed conductor range with given rank. Plotting this average as p varies over the primes yields a striking oscillating pattern, the details of which vary with the rank. Based on this observation, we perform various data-scientific experiments with the goal of classifying elliptic curves according to their ranks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.10140,
  title  = {Murmurations of elliptic curves},
  author = {Yang-Hui He and Kyu-Hwan Lee and Thomas Oliver and Alexey Pozdnyakov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.10140},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

27 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables