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Since the time when the first optical instruments have been invented, an idea that the visible image of an object under observation depends on tools of observation became commonly assumed in physics. A way to formalize it in mathematics is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-14 S. S. Akbarov

In the realm of functional materials, the production of two-dimensional structures with tuneable porosity is of paramount relevance for many practical applications: surfaces with regular arrays of pores can be used for selective adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Carina Karner , Emanuela Bianchi , Christoph Dellago

In this work a novel approach for weakly supervised object detection that incorporates pointwise mutual information is presented. A fully convolutional neural network architecture is applied in which the network learns one filter per object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Rene Grzeszick , Sebastian Sudholt , Gernot A. Fink

We introduce the notion of a higher covering diagram in a base $\infty$-category $\mathcal{C}$. The theory of higher covering diagrams in $\mathcal{C}$ will be shown to recover various descent conditions known from the $\infty$-categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Raffael Stenzel

In this paper, we introduce a new definition of sheaves on semicartesian quantales, providing first examples and categorical properties. We note that our sheaves are similar to the standard definition of a sheaf on a locale, however, we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Ana Luiza Tenório , Caio de Andrade Mendes , Hugo Luiz Mariano

Deep implicit functions (DIFs), as a kind of 3D shape representation, are becoming more and more popular in the 3D vision community due to their compactness and strong representation power. However, unlike polygon mesh-based templates, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Zerong Zheng , Tao Yu , Qionghai Dai , Yebin Liu

This paper investigates the principles of embedding learning to tackle the challenging semi-supervised video object segmentation. Different from previous practices that only explore the embedding learning using pixels from foreground object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Zongxin Yang , Yunchao Wei , Yi Yang

Over a smooth projective toric variety we study toric sheaves, that is, reflexive sheaves equivariant with respect to the acting torus, from a polyhedral point of view. One application is the explicit construction of the torus invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Klaus Altmann , Andreas Hochenegger , Frederik Witt

The perception and recognition of the surroundings is one of the essential tasks for a robot. With preliminary knowledge about a target object, it can perform various manipulation tasks such as rolling motion, palpation, and force control.…

Generalised hypergeometric sheaves are rigid local systems on the punctured projective line with remarkable properties. Their study originated in the seminal work of Riemann on the Euler--Gauss hypergeometric function and has blossomed into…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Masoud Kamgarpour , Lingfei Yi

This text is devoted to the systematic study of relative properties in the context of Berkovich analytic spaces. We first develop a theory of flatness in this setting. After having shown through a counter-example that naive flatness cannot…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Antoine Ducros

An elementary notion of homotopy can be introduced between arrows in a cartesian closed category $E$. The input is a finite-product-preserving endofunctor $\Pi_0$ with a natural transformation $p$ from the identity which is surjective on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Enrique Ruiz Hernández , Pedro Solórzano

This paper starts by revealing a surprising finding: without any learning, a randomly initialized CNN can localize objects surprisingly well. That is, a CNN has an inductive bias to naturally focus on objects, named as Tobias ("The object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Yun-Hao Cao , Jianxin Wu

This paper presents a novel framework for integration of vision and tactile sensing by localizing tactile readings in a visual object map. Intuitively, there are some correspondences, e.g., prominent features, between visual and tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Shan Luo , Wenxuan Mou , Kaspar Althoefer , Hongbin Liu

The purpose of this contribution is to give a coherent account of a particular narrative which links locales, geometric theories, sheaf semantics and constructive commutative algebra. We are hoping to convey a firm grasp of three ideas: (1)…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Ingo Blechschmidt

Parts provide a good intermediate representation of objects that is robust with respect to the camera, pose and appearance variations. Existing works on part segmentation is dominated by supervised approaches that rely on large amounts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Wei-Chih Hung , Varun Jampani , Sifei Liu , Pavlo Molchanov , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz

We introduce floating bodies for convex, not necessarily bounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$. This allows us to define floating functions for convex and log concave functions and log concave measures. We establish the asymptotic behavior of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Ben Li , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

We initiate a systematic study of intrinsic dimensional versions of classical functional inequalities which capture refined properties of the underlying objects. We focus on model spaces: Euclidean space, Hamming cube, and manifolds of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Alexandros Eskenazis , Yair Shenfeld

The basic notions of category theory, such as limit, adjunction, and orthogonality, all involve assertions of the existence and uniqueness of certain arrows. Weak notions arise when one drops the uniqueness requirement and asks only for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Stephen Lack , Jiri Rosicky

This paper is the first in a series of papers in which we define and study a category of "sheaves of $\mathcal Z$-modules on the set of alcoves" that carries important information on the category of representations of semisimple Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Peter Fiebig , Martina Lanini