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In this paper we consider shape optimisation problems for sets of prescribed mass, where the driving energy functional is nonlocal and anisotropic. More precisely, we deal with the case of attractive/repulsive interactions in two and three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Riccardo Cristoferi , Maria Giovanna Mora , Lucia Scardia

We consider a version of Gamow's liquid drop model with a short range attractive perimeter-penalizing potential and a long-range Coulomb interaction of a uniformly charged mass in $\R^3$. Here we constrain ourselves to minimizing among the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Patrick Dondl , Matteo Novaga , Stephan Wojtowytsch , Steve Wolff-Vorbeck

We study pattern formation for a variational model displaying competition between a local term penalizing interfaces and a non-local term favoring oscillations. By means of a $\Gamma$--convergence analysis, we show that as the parameter J…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Michael Goldman , Eris Runa

Strong short ranged positional correlations involving counterions can induce a net attractive force between negatively charged strands of DNA, and lead to the formation of ion pairs in dilute ionic solutions. But the long range of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yng-Gwei Chen , John D. Weeks

We introduce a rigorous approach to the study of the symmetry breaking and pattern formation phenomenon for isotropic functionals with local/nonlocal interactions in competition. We consider a general class of nonlocal variational problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

We consider a class of generalized antiferromagnetic local/nonlocal interaction functionals in general dimension, where a short range attractive term of perimeter type competes with a long range repulsive term characterized by a reflection…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

We show striped pattern formation in the large volume limit for a class of generalized antiferromagnetic local/nonlocal interaction functionals in general dimension previously considered Goldman-Runa and Daneri-Runa and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

We consider a class of nonlocal shape optimization problems for sets of fixed mass where the energy functional is given by an attractive/repulsive interaction potential in power-law form. We find that the existence of minimizers of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Almut Burchard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We investigate generalized liquid drop models with screened Riesz-type interactions, focusing in particular on truncated Coulomb and Yukawa potentials in three dimensions. While the classical Gamow model with Coulomb interaction is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Lia Bronsard , Benoît Merlet , Marc Pegon

We prove a quantitative version of the isoperimetric inequality for a non local perimeter of Minkowski type. We also apply this result to study isoperimetric problems with repulsive interaction terms, under convexity constraints. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

We consider a large mass limit of the non-local isoperimetric problem with a repulsive Yukawa potential in two space dimensions. In this limit, the non-local term concentrates on the boundary, resulting in the existence of a critical regime…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Theresa M. Simon

We report extensive numerical simulations of a simple model for charged colloidal particles in suspension with small non-adsorbing polymers. The chosen effective one-component interaction potential is composed of a short-range attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia , Emanuela Zaccarelli

In charged colloidal suspensions, the competition between square-well attraction and long-range Yukawa repulsion leads to various stable domains and Wigner supercrystals. Using a continuum model and symmetry arguments, a phase diagram of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jianlan Wu , Jianshu Cao

To understand how nonlocal Coulomb interactions affect the phase diagram of correlated electron materials, we report on a method to approximate a correlated lattice model with nonlocal interactions by an effective Hubbard model with on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-01 M. Schüler , M. Rösner , T. O. Wehling , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

Small three-dimensional strongly coupled charged particles in a spherical confinement potential arrange themselves in a nested shell structure. By means of experiments, computer simulations and theoretical analysis, it is shown that their…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bonitz , D. Block , O. Arp , V. Golubnychiy , H. Baumgartner , P. Ludwig , A. Piel , A. Filinov

We simulate a disordered assembly of particles interacting through a repulsive Yukawa potential with a small fraction of the particles coupled to an external drive. Distortions in the arrangement of the nondriven particles produce a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We propose a minimal model for spherical proteins with aeolotopic pair interactions to describe the equilibrium phase behavior of lysozyme. The repulsive screened Coulomb interactions between the particles are taken into account assuming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Christoph Gogelein , Gerhard Nagele , Remco Tuinier , Thomas Gibaud , Anna Stradner , Peter Schurtenberger

We consider a class of interacting particle models with anisotropic, repulsive-attractive interaction forces whose orientations depend on an underlying tensor field. An example of this class of models is the so-called K\"ucken-Champod model…

Yukawa potentials are often used as effective potentials for systems as colloids, plasmas, etc. When the Debye screening length is large, the Yukawa potential tends to the non-screened Coulomb potential ; in this small screening limit, or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-08 Martial Mazars

We develop a theory of the domain patterns in systems with competing short-range attractive interactions and long range repulsive Coulomb interactions. We take an energetic approach, in which patterns are considered as critical points of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. B. Muratov
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