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The physics of itinerant electrons in condensed matter is by and large governed by repulsive Coulomb forces. However, rare cases exist where local attractive interactions emerge and prevail in determining the ground state of the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-19 Benedikt Friess , Yang Peng , Bernd Rosenow , Felix von Oppen , Vladimir Umansky , Klaus von Klitzing , Jurgen H. Smet

We study the functional considered in~\cite{2011PhRvB..84f4205G,2014CMaPh.tmp..127G,GiuSeirGS} and a continuous version of it, analogous to the one considered in~\cite{GR}. The functionals consist of a perimeter term and a non-local term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

We propose a local, O(N) molecular dynamics algorithm for the simulation of charged systems. The long ranged Coulomb potential is generated by a propagating electric field that obeys modified Maxwell equations. On coupling the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jörg Rottler , A. C. Maggs

While the density functional theory with integral equations techniques are very efficient tools in numerical analysis of complex fluids, an analytical insight into the phenomenon of effective interactions is still limited. In this paper we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-24 M. Majka , P. F. Góra

We discuss the local minimality of certain configurations for a nonlocal isoperimetric problem used to model microphase separation in diblock copolymer melts. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Emilio Acerbi , Nicola Fusco , Massimiliano Morini

We study the structure of clusters in a model colloidal system with competing interactions using Brownian dynamics simulations. A short-ranged attraction drives clustering, while a weak, long-ranged repulsion is used to model electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-05 Alex Malins , Stephen R. Williams , Jens Eggers , Hajime Tanaka , C. Patrick Royall

We study the inverse problem of tuning interaction parameters between charged colloidal particles interacting with a hard-core repulsive Yukawa potential, so that they assemble into specified crystal structures. Here, we target the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Rajneesh Kumar , Gabriele M. Coli , Marjolein Dijkstra , Srikanth Sastry

We consider a classical system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles, which interact through a repulsive Yukawa potential $exp(-r/\lambda)/r$, confined in a parabolic channel which limits the motion of the particles in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 J. C. N. Carvalho , W. P. Ferreira , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

Recent studies have shown that a spatially random Yukawa-type interaction between a Fermi surface and critical bosons can produce linear-in-temperature resistivity, the defining signature of strange metals. In this article, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Sang-Jin Sin , Yi-Li Wang

Molecular dynamics simulations and integral equation calculations of a simple equimolar mixture of diatomic molecules and monomers interacting via attractive and repulsive short-range potentials show the existence of pattern formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 C. Bores , E. Lomba , A. Perera , N. G. Almarza

We analyzed pattern formation and identified different phases in a system of particles interacting through a non-monotonic short-range repulsive (r<r_c) and long-range attractive (r>r_c) potential, using molecular-dynamics simulations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-05 H. J. Zhao , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

The main goal of this paper is to assess the limits of validity, in the regime of low concentration and strong Coulomb coupling (high molecular charges), for a simple perturbative approximation to the radial distribution functions (RDF),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Achille Giacometti , Domenico Gazzillo , Giorgio Pastore , T. Kanti Das

In this paper we review some recent results on nonlocal interaction problems. The focus is on interaction kernels that are anisotropic variants of the classical Coulomb kernel. In other words, while preserving the same singularity at zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Maria Giovanna Mora

We study two dimensional stripe forming systems with competing repulsive interactions decaying as $r^{-\alpha}$. We derive an effective Hamiltonian with a short range part and a generalized dipolar interaction which depends on the exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Daniel A. Stariolo , Lucas Nicolao

We consider a class of continuous generalized antiferromagnetic models previously studied in \cite{Goldman-Runa} and \cite{Daneri-Runa}, and in the discrete by \cite{Giuliani-Lebowitz-Lieb-Seiringer}. The functional consists of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Alicja Kerschbaum

We compare the behavior of a new two-dimensional aqueous colloidal model system with a simple numerical treatment. To the first order the attractive interaction between the colloids induced by an in-plane rotating ac electric field is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-21 Nils Elsner , C. Patrick Royall , Brian Vincent , David RE Snoswell

For the interaction energy with repulsive-attractive potentials, we give generic conditions which guarantee the radial symmetry of the local minimizers in the infinite Wasserstein distance. As a consequence, we obtain the uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 José A. Carrillo , Ruiwen Shu

We consider a physical model where the total energy is governed by surface tension and attractive screened Coulomb potential on the 3-dimensional space. We obtain different periodic equilibrium patterns i.e. stationary sets for this energy,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

We present a new ab initio method for calculating effective onsite Coulomb interactions of itinerant and strongly correlated electron systems. The method is based on constrained local density functional theory formulated in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita , Yoshihide Yoshimoto , Shinji Tsuneyuki

We investigate the extended Hubbard model as an approximation to the local and spatial entanglement of a one-dimensional chain of nanostructures where the particles interact via a long range interaction represented by a `soft' Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-03 J. P. Coe , V. V. França , I. D'Amico