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At present, the PEP-II bunch length and vertical beta function at the Interaction Point (IP) are about of the same size. To increase luminosity, it is planned to gradually reduce the IP beta function. For the maximum effect, bunch length…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Cai , M. H. R. Donald , Y. Nosochkov

The significance of bound states in the continuum (BICs) lies in their potential for theoretically infinite quality factors. However, their actual quality factors are limited by imperfections in fabrication, which lead to coupling with the…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-26 Guodong Zhu , Sen Yang , Justus C. Ndukaife

We present low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) as elastic electron-atom scattering (EEAS) operating in a target crystal waveguide where a Coulombic carrier wave is wavenumber modulated by exchange-correlation (XC) interaction. Carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 John Rundgren , Bo E. Sernelius , Wolfgang Moritz

Studies of multiphase fluids utilizing the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) are typically severely restricted by the number of components or chemical species being modeled. This restriction is particularly pronounced for multiphase systems…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Muzammil Soomro , Luis F. Ayala

A lattice-gas cellular automaton (LGCA) model is used to simulate rippling and aggregation in myxobacteria. An efficient way of representing cells of different cell size, shape and orientation is presented that may be easily extended to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Mark S. Alber , Yi Jiang , Maria A. Kiskowski

I describe a new scheme for selectively isolating high density low longitudinal emittance beam particles in a storage ring from the rest of the beam without emittance dilution. I discuss the general principle of the method, called…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Bhat

Lattice Boltzmann Methods (LBM) stand out for their simplicity and computational efficiency while offering the possibility of simulating complex phenomena. While they are optimal for Cartesian meshes, adapted meshes have traditionally been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Loïc Gouarin , Benjamin Graille , Marc Massot , Thomas Bellotti

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology has undergone significant development in the past years providing unique flexibility for the fabrication of complex metamaterials such as octet-truss lattices. However, the microstructure of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Nina Korshunova , Gianluca Alaimo , Seyyed Bahram Hosseini , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Jarkko Niiranen , Ferdinando Auricchio , Ernst Rank , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Backscatter communications is attractive for its low power requirements due to the lack of actively radiating components; however, commonly used devices are typically limited in range and functionality. Here, we design and demonstrate a…

We evaluate the particle current flowing in steady state through a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a constant force in a quasi-onedimensional lattice and to attractive interactions from fermionic atoms that are localized in various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Vignolo , Z. Akdeniz , M. P. Tosi

Over the last years, novel low-complexity approaches to the equalization of MIMO channels have gained much attention. Thereby, methods based on lattice basis reduction are of special interest, as they achieve the optimum diversity order. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-13 Robert F. H. Fischer

A ring-based Higgs factory with a center-of-mass energy of 240 GeV residing in the existing LEP tunnel is studied at a level of concrete lattice. We found that low-emittance lattice is essential to mitigate the effect of beamstrahlung on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-11 Yunhai Cai , Alex Chao , Yuri Nosochkov , Uli Wienands , Frank Zimmermann

Measurements and analysis of orbit response matrix have been providing for decades a formidable tool in the detection of linear lattice imperfections and their correction. Basically all storage-ring-based synchrotron light sources across…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrea Franchi , Simone Maria Liuzzo , Zeus Marti

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide a unique opportunity to study Bose- Hubbard physics. In this work we show that by considering a spatially varying onsite interaction it is possible to manipulate the motion of excitations above…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-13 R. A. Henry , J. Q. Quach , C-H. Su , A. D. Greentree , A. M. Martin

We load a Bose-Einstein condensate into a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice altered through the use of radiofrequency (rf) dressing. The rf resonantly couples the three levels of the $^{87}$Rb $F=1$ manifold and combines with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-11 N. Lundblad , S. Ansari , Y. Guo , E. Moan

We construct an electron optical system to investigate Bragg diffraction (the crystal lattice plane, $10^{-2}$-$10^{-3}$ rad) with the objective lens turned off by adjusting the current in the intermediate lenses. A crossover was located on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-06 Hiroshi Nakajima , Atsuhiro Kotani , Ken Harada , Shigeo Mori

We study Bragg scattering at 1D atomic lattices. Cold atoms are confined by optical dipole forces at the antinodes of a standing wave generated inside a laser-driven cavity. The atoms arrange themselves into an array of lens-shaped layers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Slama , C. von Cube , M. Kohler , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

In this paper, we first present a multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann (MRT-LB) model for one-dimensional diffusion equation where the D1Q3 (three discrete velocities in one-dimensional space) lattice structure is considered. Then…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Yuxin Lin , Ning Hong , Baochang Shi , Zhenhua Chai

The elastic wave propagation is investigated in the beam lattice material characterized by a square periodic cell with anti-tetrachiral microstructure. With reference to the Floquet-Bloch spectrum, focus is made on the band structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-04 Andrea Bacigalupo , Giorgio Gnecco , Marco Lepidi , Luigi Gambarotta

The free-energy lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is one of the major multiphase models in the LB community. The present study is focused on a class of free-energy LB models in which the divergence of thermodynamic pressure tensor or its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Q. Li , Y. Yu , R. Z. Huang
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