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A remarkably strong dependence of magnetoimpedance (MI) on tensile stress has been observed in the microwave frequency range for thin CoMnSiB glass-coated microwires exposed to a special thermal treatment. The MI ratio runs into more than…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Sandacci , D. P. Makhnovskiy , L. V. Panina , V. S. Larin

Using angle-resolved photoemission, we have investigated the development of the electronic structure and the Fermi level pinnning in Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As with Mn concentrations in the range 1--6%. We find that the Mn-induced changes in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Asklund , L. Ilver , J. Kanski , J. Sadowski , R. Mathieu

The fabrication of complex nano-scale structures, which is a crucial step in the scaling of (nano) electronic devices, often leads to residual stress in the different layers present. This stress gradient can change many of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Christopher Pashartis , Michiel J. van Setten , Geoffrey Pourtois

The measurement of the lattice-parameter of silicon by x-ray interferometry assumes the use of strain-free crystals. This might not be the case because surface relaxation, reconstruction, and oxidation cause strains without the application…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 C Melis , S Giordano , L Colombo , G Mana

We explore an efficient way to numerically evaluate the response of the surface stress of a metal to changes in its superficial charge density by analysis of the strain-dependence of the work function of the uncharged surface. As an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Umeno , Ch. Elsässer , B. Meyer , P. Gumbsch , M. Nothacker , J. Weissmuller , F. Evers

To explore the origin of the Fermi level pinning in germanium we investigate the Ge(001) and Ge(001):H surfaces. The absence of relevant surface states in the case of Ge(001):H should unpin the surface Fermi level. This is not observed. For…

Fermi level pinning at the oxidized (110) surfaces of III-As nanowires (GaAs, InAs, InGaAs, AlGaAs) is studied. Using scanning gradient Kelvin probe microscopy, we show that the Fermi level at oxidized cleavage surfaces of ternary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 P. A. Alekseev , M. S. Dunaevskiy , G. E. Cirlin , R. R. Reznik , A. N. Smirnov , V. Yu. Davydov , V. L. Berkovits

Optical properties of nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS are studied using first-principles calculations. Frequency-independent optical conductivity is a fingerprint of the infrared optical response in ZrSiS. We find that this characteristic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 Weiqing Zhou , A. N. Rudenko , Shengjun Yuan

ZrSiS has been identified as an exemplary Dirac nodal-line semimetal, in which the Dirac band crossings extend along a closed loop in momentum space. Recently, the topology of the Fermi surface of ZrSiS was uncovered in great detail by…

The effect of surface stress on the stiffness of cantilever beams remains an outstanding problem in the physical sciences. While numerous experimental studies report significant stiffness change due to surface stress, theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-05 Rassul B. Karabalin , L. G. Villanueva , M. H. Matheny , John E. Sader , Michael L. Roukes

We present detailed studies of the high-field magnetoresistance of the layered organic metal $\kappa$-(BETS)$_2$\-Mn\-[N(CN)$_2$]$_3$ under a pressure slightly above the insulator-metal transition. The experimental data are analysed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-22 V. N. Zverev , W. Biberacher , S. Oberbauer , I. Sheikin , P. Alemany , E. Canadell , M. V. Kartsovnik

The Weyl semimetal NbP exhibits a very small Fermi surface consisting of two electron and two hole pockets, whose fourfold degeneracy in $k$ space is tied to the rotational symmetry of the underlying tetragonal crystal lattice. By applying…

The precise measurement of mechanical stress at the nanoscale is of fundamental and technological importance. In principle, all six independent variables of the stress tensor, which describe the direction and magnitude of…

Systematic measurements of stress-impedance (SI) have been carried out using Co-rich amorphous ribbons of nominal composition Co71-xFexCr7Si8B14 (x = 0, 2) at various excitation frequencies and bias fields and at room temperature. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Kaviraj , S. K. Ghatak

First-principles calculations of polar semiconductor nanorods reveal that their dipole moments are strongly influenced by Fermi level pinning. The Fermi level for an isolated nanorod is found to coincide with a significant density of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 Philip W. Avraam , Nicholas D. M. Hine , Paul Tangney , Peter D. Haynes

Quantum technologies based on quantum point defects in crystals require control over the defect charge state. Here we tune the charge state of shallow nitrogen-vacancy and silicon-vacancy centers by locally oxidizing a hydrogenated surface…

The effect of tensile stress on magnetoimpedance (MI) in CoMnSiB amorphous wires at microwave frequencies (0.5-3 GHz) is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. In the presence of the dc bias magnetic field of the order of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 L. V. Panina , S. I. Sandacci , D. P. Makhnovskiy

We study the transverse oscillatory modes of nanomechanical silicon nitride strings under high tensile stress as a function of geometry and mode index m <= 9. Reproducing all observed resonance frequencies with classical elastic theory we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Quirin P. Unterreithmeier , Thomas Faust , Jorg P. Kotthaus

Vapor growth of semiconductors is analyzed using recently obtained dependence of the adsorption energy on the electron charge transfer between the surface adsorbed species and the bulk [Krukowski et al. J. Appl. Phys. 114 (2013) 063507,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-09 Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanislaw Krukowski

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin
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