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In this paper, we study the structure of set-multilinear arithmetic circuits and set-multilinear branching programs with the aim of showing lower bound results. We define some natural restrictions of these models for which we are able to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-10 V. Arvind , S. Raja

We present a semiclassical approach to eigenfunction statistics in chaotic and weakly disordered quantum systems which goes beyond Random Matrix Theory, supersymmetry techniques, and existing semiclassical methods. The approach is based on…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

The notion of a k-automatic set of integers is well-studied. We develop a new notion - the k-automatic set of rational numbers - and prove basic properties of these sets, including closure properties and decidability.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Eric Rowland , Jeffrey Shallit

Farey sequence has been a topic of interest to the mathematicians since the very beginning of last century. With the emergence of various algorithms involving the digital plane in recent times, several interesting works related with the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Soham Das , Kishaloy Halder , Sanjoy Pratihar , Partha Bhowmick

This paper describes a construction of supermartingales realized as automatic functions. A capital of supermartingales is represented using automatic capital groups~(ACG). Properties of these automatic supermartingales are then studied.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Birzhan Moldagaliyev

A sequence is difference algebraic (or D-algebraic) if finitely many shifts of its general term satisfy a polynomial relationship; that is, they are the coordinates of a generic point on an affine hypersurface. The corresponding equations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

The paperfolding sequences form an uncountable class of infinite sequences over the alphabet $\{ -1, 1 \}$ that describe the sequence of folds arising from iterated folding of a piece of paper, followed by unfolding. In this note we observe…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Jeffrey Shallit

We study the distribution of large prime factors of a random element $u$ of arithmetic sequences satisfying simple regularity and equidistribution properties. We show that if such an arithmetic sequence has level of distribution $1$ the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Abhishek Bharadwaj , Brad Rodgers

By replacing the letters to polynomials in F_2[t], an infinite word, over a finite alphabet, can be seen as the sequence of partial quotients of a continued fraction in F_2((1/t)). Here is described a family of such infinite words,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Alain Lasjaunias

We define a new subclass of nondeterministic finite automata for prefix-closed languages called Flanked Finite Automata (FFA). We show that this class enjoys good complexity properties while preserving the succinctness of nondeterministic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-23 Florent Avellaneda , Silvano Dal Zilio , Jean-Baptiste Raclet

We compute the Parisi overlap distribution for paperfolding sequences. It turns out to be discrete, and to live on the dyadic rationals. Hence it is a pure point measure whose support is the full interval [-1; +1]. The space of paperfolding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Aernout C. D. van Enter , Ellis de Groote

In a sequence of seminal results in the 80's, Kaltofen showed that the complexity class VP is closed under taking factors. A natural question in this context is to understand if other natural classes of multivariate polynomials, for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Chi-Ning Chou , Mrinal Kumar , Noam Solomon

The purpose of this paper is to study subsequences of synchronizing $k$-automatic sequences $a(n)$ along Piatetski-Shapiro sequences $\lfloor n^c \rfloor$ with non-integer $c>1$. In particular, we show that $a(\lfloor n^c \rfloor)$…

This paper is a continuation of the research of our previous work and considers quaternionic generalized Carath\'eodory functions and the related family of generalized positive functions. It is addressed to a wide audience which includes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Izchak Lewkowicz , Irene Sabadini

A program is a finite piece of data that produces a (possibly infinite) sequence of primitive instructions. From scratch we develop a linear notation for sequential, imperative programs, using a familiar class of primitive instructions and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-04-17 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

We illustrate a general technique for enumerating factors of k-automatic sequences by proving a conjecture on the number f(n) of unbordered factors of the Thue-Morse sequence. We show that f(n) <= n for n >= 4 and that f(n) = n infinitely…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Daniel Goc , Hamoon Mousavi , Jeffrey Shallit

Parikh automata extend finite automata by counters that can be tested for membership in a semilinear set, but only at the end of a run. Thereby, they preserve many of the desirable properties of finite automata. Deterministic Parikh…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Enzo Erlich , Mario Grobler , Shibashis Guha , Ismaël Jecker , Karoliina Lehtinen , Martin Zimmermann

Let $S \subset R$ be an arbitrary subset of a unique factorization domain $R$ and $\K$ be the field of fractions of $R$. The ring of integer-valued polynomials over $S$ is the set $\mathrm{Int}(S,R)= \{ f \in \mathbb{K}[x]: f(a) \in R\…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Devendra Prasad

Occurrences of a factor $w$ in an infinite uniformly recurrent sequence ${\bf u}$ can be encoded by an infinite sequence over a finite alphabet. This sequence is usually denoted ${\bf d_{\bf u}}(w)$ and called the derived sequence to $w$ in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

Automatic sequences such as the Thue-Morse sequence and the Rudin-Shapiro sequence are highly predictable and thus not suitable in cryptography. In particular, they have small expansion complexity. However, they still have a large maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Zhimin Sun , Arne Winterhof
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