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We prove that the product of any two infinite countable groups has fixed price one. This resolves a longstanding problem posed by Gaboriau. The proof uses the propagation method to construct a Poisson horoball process as a weak limit of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ali Khezeli

We construct first examples of infinite groups having property (T) whose Kazhdan constants admit a lower bound independent of the choice of a finite generating set.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Osin , D. Sonkin

The main goal of this paper is to prove that every Golod-Shafarevich group has an infinite quotient with Kazhdan's property $(T)$. In particular, this gives an affirmative answer to the well-known question about non-amenability of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Mikhail Ershov , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain

For each countable group $Q$ we produce a short exact sequence $1\to N \to G \to Q\to 1$ where $G$ is f.g. and has a graphical $\frac16$ presentation and $N$ is f.g. and satisfies property $T$. As a consequence we produce a group $N$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Ollivier , Daniel T. Wise

Kida and Tucker-Drob recently extended the notion of inner amenability from countable groups to discrete p.m.p. groupoids. In this article, we show that inner amenable groupoids have "fixed priced 1" in the sense that every principal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Robin Tucker-Drob , Konrad Wróbel

Hutchcroft and Pete showed that countably infinite groups with Property (T) admit cost one actions, resolving a question of Gaboriau. We give a streamlined proof of their theorem, and extend it both to locally compact second countable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Łukasz Grabowski , Héctor Jardón-Sánchez , Sam Mellick

We show that if $G$ is a non-archimedean, Roelcke precompact, Polish group, then $G$ has Kazhdan's property (T). Moreover, if $G$ has a smallest open subgroup of finite index, then $G$ has a finite Kazhdan set. Examples of such $G$ include…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 David M. Evans , Todor Tsankov

We give bounds on Kazhdan constants of abelian extensions of (finite) groups. As a corollary, we improved known results of Kazhdan constants for some meta-abelian groups and for the relatively free group in the variety of $p$-groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Uzy Hadad

We prove that for every finitely generated group $\Gamma$, at least one of the following holds: (1) $\Gamma$ has fixed price; (2) each of its Cayley graphs $G$ has infinitely many infinite clusters for some Bernoulli percolation on $G$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

The main result of [4] is that all finitely presented groups of p-deficiency greater than one are p-large. Here we prove that groups with a finite presentation of p-deficiency one possess a finite index subgroup that surjects onto . This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Anitha Thillaisundaram

Let $G_1$ be a semisimple real Lie group and $G_2$ another locally compact second countable unimodular group. We prove that $G_1 \times G_2$ has fixed price one if $G_1$ has higher rank, or if $G_1$ has rank one and $G_2$ is a $p$-adic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Sam Mellick

We prove that, for the free algebra over a sufficiently rich operad, a large subgroup of its group of tame automorphisms has Kazhdan's property (T). We deduce that there exists a group with property (T) that maps onto large powers of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Martin Kassabov

We construct the first examples of infinite sharply 2-transitive groups which are finitely generated. Moreover, we construct such a group that has Kazhdan property (T), is simple, has exactly four conjugacy classes, and we show that this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Simon André , Vincent Guirardel

D. A. Kahzdan first put forth property (T) in relation to the study of discrete subgroups of Lie groups of finite co-volume. Through a combinatorial approach, we define an analogue of property (T) for regular graphs. We then prove the basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clara Brasseur , Ryan E. Grady , Stratos Prassidis

In 2010, Invent. Math., Ershov and Jaikin-Zapirain proved Kazhdan's property (T) for elementary groups. This expository article focuses on presenting an alternative simpler proof of that. Unlike the original one, our proof supplies no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Masato Mimura

We establish general criteria for a countable group $\Gamma$ to have fixed price 1 depending on a choice of left-invariant proper metric on $\Gamma$. We apply this criterion to show that if $\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2$ are two countable groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Erin Bevilacqua , Lewis Bowen

We give simple examples of Kazhdan groups with infinite outer automorphism groups. This answers a question of Paulin, independently answered by Ollivier and Wise by completely different methods. As arithmetic lattices in (non-semisimple)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Yves de Cornulier

In 1993, Lubotzky and Weiss conjectured that if a compact group admits two finitely generated dense subgroups, one of which is amenable and the other has Kazhdan's property (T), then it would be finite. This conjecture was resolved in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Masato Mimura

It is shown that infinite, discrete, Kazhdan property (T) groups never have the {\it finite-dimensional density} (FDD) property. This answers a conjecture of Lubotzky and Shalom affirmatively.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Mehdi Moradi

We show that every finite group realizes as the outer automorphism group of an ICC hyperbolic group with Kazhdan property (T). This result complements the well-known theorem of Paulin stating that the outer automorphism group of every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 I. Chifan , A. Ioana , D. Osin , B. Sun
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