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With the presence of evermore complex S-bearing molecules being detected lately, studies on their chemical formation routes need to keep up the pace to rationalize observations, suggest new candidates for detection, and provide input for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Germán Molpeceres , Juan García de la Concepción , Izaskun Jiménez Serra

Several complex organic molecules are routinely detected in high abundances towards hot cores and hot corinos. For many of them, their paths of formation in space are uncertain, as gas phase reactions alone seem to be insufficient. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Angela Occhiogrosso , Serena Viti , Paola Modica , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo

Methanol (CH$_{3}$OH) is a key complex organic molecule (COM) in the interstellar medium, widely used as a tracer of dense gas and hot molecular cores (HMCs). Using high-resolution ALMA observations from the ATOMS survey, we investigate the…

We analyze mutual relations between interstellar extinction E(B-V) and column densities of diatomic molecules such as CN, CH and CH cation observed along translucent sightlines. Observational material acquired using five echelle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-14 T. Weselak , J. Krełowski

Methanol is a key species in astrochemistry since it is the most abundant organic molecule in the ISM and is thought to be the mother molecule of many complex organic species. Estimating the deuteration of methanol around young protostars…

We use spectra and maps of NH2D, ND2H, and ND3, obtained with the CSO, IRAM 30m and Arecibo telescopes, to study deuteration processes in dense cores. The data include the first detection of the hyperfine structure of ND2H. The emission of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Roueff , D. C. Lis , F. F. S. van der Tak , M. Gerin , P. F. Goldsmith

Methanol (CH$_3$OH) is found to be abundant and widespread towards the Central Molecular Zone, the inner few hundred parsecs of our Galaxy. Its origin is, however, not fully understood. It was proposed that the high cosmic ray ionisation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Audrey Coutens , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings , Serena Viti , David A. Williams

The CH$_3$O and CH$_2$OH radicals can be important precursors of complex organic molecules (COMs) in interstellar dust. The COMs presumably originating from these radicals were abundantly found in various astronomical objects. Because each…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-03 Atsuki Ishibashi , Hiroshi Hidaka , W. M. C. Sameera , Yasuhiro Oba , Naoki Watanabe

The chemistry in the diffuse interstellar medium initiates the gradual increase of molecular complexity during the life cycle of matter. A key molecule that enables build-up of new molecular bonds and new molecules via proton-donation is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-24 T. Albertsson , N. Indriolo , H. Kreckel , D. Semenov , K. N. Crabtree , Th. Henning

The product formation channels of ground state carbon atoms, C(3P), reacting with ammonia, NH3, have been investigated using two complementary experiments and electronic structure calculations. Reaction products are detected in a gas flow…

Acetic acid (CH3COOH) was detected in the gas toward interstellar clouds, hot cores, protostars and comets. Its formation in ice mantles was proposed and acetic acid awaits detection in the infrared spectra of the ice as most other COMs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 C. del Burgo Olivares , H. Carrascosa , B. Escribano , G. M. Muñoz Caro , R. Martín-Doménech

Observations of nearby galaxies have firmly established, over a broad range of galactic environments and metallicities, that star formation occurs exclusively in the molecular phase of the interstellar medium (ISM). Theoretical models show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mark R. Krumholz

Methanol is a seed species of complex organic molecules that is of fundamental importance in astrochemistry. Although various isotopologues of CH$_3$OH have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM), CH$_{3}$$^{17}$OH is only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-10 Yoshimasa Watanabe , Takahiro Oyama , Akemi Tamanai , Shaoshan Zeng , Nami Sakai

Aims. We aim to improve a previous model for the prediction of column densities and deuterium fractions of non- and singly deuterated methanol. Thereby, we try to identify crucial chemical and physical parameters, for which the study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-20 W. Riedel , O. Sipilä , E. Redaelli , P. Caselli , A. I. Vasyunin , F. Dulieu , N. Watanabe

Orion KL is one of the prime templates of astrochemical and prebiotic chemical studies. We wish to explore more organic molecules with increasing complexity in this region. In particular, we have searched for one of the most complex organic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Yaping Peng , V. M. Rivilla , Li Zhang , J. X. Ge , Bing Zhou

We report on the tentative detection of $trans$ Ethyl Methyl Ether (tEME), $t-CH_3CH_2OCH_3$, through the identification of a large number of rotational lines from each one of the spin states of the molecule towards Orion KL. We also search…

High deuterium fractionation is observed in various types of environment such as prestellar cores, hot cores and hot corinos. It has proven to be an efficient probe to study the physical and chemical conditions of these environments. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Karine Demyk , S. Bottinelli , Emmanuel Caux , Charlotte Vastel , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Claudine Kahane , Alain Castets

We report on the discovery of methyl acetate, CH3COOCH3, through the detection of a large number of rotational lines from each one of the spin states of the molecule: AA species (A1 or A2), EA species (E1), AE species (E2), EE species (E3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Tercero , I. Kleiner , J. Cernicharo , H. V. L. Nguyen , A. López , G. M. Muñoz Caro

Propyl cyanide (PrCN) (C3H7CN) with both linear and branched isomers is ubiquitous in interstellar space and is important for astrochemistry as it is one of the most complex molecules found to date in the interstellar medium. Furthermore,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-31 Boutheina Kerkeni , Victoria Gamez , Ghofrane Ouerfelli , Maria Luisa Senent , Nicole Feautrier

Rate coefficients for inelastic collisions between Li and H atoms covering all transitions between the asymptotic states Li(2s,2p,3s,3p,3d,4s,4p,4d,4f)+H(1s) and Li^+ +H^- are presented for the temperature range 2000-8000 K based on recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev , M. Asplund