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Related papers: Interstellar dimethyl ether gas-phase formation: a…

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Carbon ($^3$P) atom is a reactive species that, according to laboratory experiments and theoretical calculations, condensates with interstellar ice components. This fact is of uttermost importance for the chemistry in the interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Stefano Ferrero , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Piero Ugliengo , Mariona Sodupe , Albert Rimola

Complex organic molecules (COMs) can be produced by energetic processing of interstellar ice mantles accreted on top of dust grains. Two COMs with proposed energetic ice formation pathways are formamide and acetaldehyde. Both have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Rafael Martin-Domenech , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

The H3+ ion plays a key role in the chemistry of dense interstellar gas clouds where stars and planets are forming. The low temperatures and high extinctions of such clouds make direct observations of H3+ impossible, but lead to large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Vastel , P. Caselli , C. Ceccarelli , A. Bacmann , D. C. Lis , E. Caux , C. Codella , J. A. Beckwith , T. Ridley

We investigate the relative efficiencies of low-temperature chemical reactions in the Interstellar medium (ISM) with H$^-$ anion reacting in the gas phase with cyanopolyyne neutral molecules, leading to the formation of anionic C$_x$N$^-$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 F. A. Gianturco , M. Satta , E. Yurtsever , R. Wester

Hydrogenation reactions of CO in inter- and circumstellar ices are regarded as an important starting point in the formation of more complex species. Previous laboratory measurements by two groups on the hydrogenation of CO ices resulted in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 G. W. Fuchs , H. M. Cuppen , S. Ioppolo , C. Romanzin , S. E. Bisschop , S. Andersson , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

We study the molecular abundance and spatial distribution of the simplest sugar alcohol, ethylene glycol (EG), the simplest sugar glycoladehyde (GA), and other chemically related complex organic species towards the massive star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , R. Cesaroni , F. Fontani , C. Codella , Q. Zhang

Even though water is the main constituent in interstellar icy mantles, its chemical origin is not well understood. Three different formation routes have been proposed following hydrogenation of O, O2, or O3, but experimental evidence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ioppolo , H. M. Cuppen , C. Romanzin , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

In recent years, a significant number of oxygen-bearing complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in the gas phase of cold dark clouds such as TMC-1. The formation of these COMs cannot be explained by diffusive mechanisms on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-10 Yang Lu , Donghui Quan , Qiang Chang , Long-Fei Chen , Di Li

Context. The number of identified complex organic molecules (COMs) in inter- and circumstellar gas-phase environments is steadily increasing. Recent laboratory studies show that many such species form on icy dust grains. At present only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , N. F. W. Ligterink , A. C. A. Boogert , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

The simultaneous detection of organic molecules of the form C$_2$H$_{\text{n}}$O, such as ketene (CH$_2$CO), acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO), and ethanol (CH$_3$CH$_2$OH), toward early star-forming regions offers hints of shared chemical history.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-16 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , C. Scirè , G. A. Baratta , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , H. Linnartz , M. E. Palumbo

Icy interstellar dust grains are a source of complex organic molecule (COM) production, although their formation mechanisms are debated. Laboratory experiments show that atomic C deposited onto interstellar ice analogs can react with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-27 Sydney A. Willis , Serge A. Krasnokutski , Nathaniel J. Morin , Robin T. Garrod

The isotopic ratios of deuterated methanol derived around protostars are commonly used to infer the physical conditions under which they formed in the earlier prestellar stage. However, there is a discrepancy in the ratio of the singly…

Dwarf planets Eris and Makemake have surfaces bearing methane ice of unknown origin. D/H ratios were recently determined from James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations of Eris and Makemake, giving us new clues to decipher the origin of…

Context: Hydrogenation reactions are expected to be among the most important surface reactions on interstellar ices. However, solid state astrochemical laboratory data on reactions of H-atoms with common interstellar ice constituents are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , G. W. Fuchs , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

The studies of the complex molecular emission lines in millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths towards the hot molecular cores demonstrate valuable details about the chemical complexity in the interstellar medium (ISM). We presented the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-02 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

The formation of complex organic molecules (COMs) in protostellar environments is a hotly debated topic. In particular, the relative importance of the gas phase processes as compared to a direct formation of COMs on the dust grain surfaces…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Codella , F. Fontani , C. Ceccarelli , L. Podio , S. Viti , R. Bachiller , M. Benedettini , B. Lefloch

We sought to determine which are the main hydrogenation paths of acetaldehyde (CH3CHO). As a partially unsaturated molecule, CH3CHO can have links with more hydrogenated species, like ethanol (C2H5OH) or with more unsaturated ones, like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 Germán Molpeceres , Thanh Nguyen , Yasuhiro Oba , Naoki Watanabe

The deuteration of molecules forming in the ices such as methanol (CH$_3$OH) is sensitive to the physical conditions during their formation in dense cold clouds and can be probed through observations of deuterated methanol in hot cores.…

With the well-established correlation between the relative stabilities of isomers and their interstellar abundances coupled with the prevalence of isomeric species among the interstellar molecular species, isomerization remains a plausible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-14 Emmanuel E. Etim

In 2013, we have published the first rotational analysis and detection of mono-deuterated dimethyl ether in the solar-type protostar IRAS 16293-2422 with the IRAM 30m telescope. Dimethyl ether is one of the most abundant complex organic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-28 C. Richard , J. K. Jørgensen , L. Margulès , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin , P. Groner
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